Remodeling process in right and left ventricle after percutaneous atrial septal defect closure in adult patients

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate acute cardiac remodeling after transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect (ASD) in adult patients. Methods: This study included 19 patients (40.0+-13.51 mean age) with secundum ASD who underwent successful transcatheter closure. All patients rece...

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Main Authors: Kevser Gülcihan Balcı, Mustafa Mücahit Balcı, Muhammed Murat Aksoy, Samet Yılmaz, Mehmet Aytürk, Mehmet Doğan, Ekrem Yeter, Ramazan Akdemir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KARE Publishing 2015-04-01
Series:Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tkd&un=TKDA-57106
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author Kevser Gülcihan Balcı
Mustafa Mücahit Balcı
Muhammed Murat Aksoy
Samet Yılmaz
Mehmet Aytürk
Mehmet Doğan
Ekrem Yeter
Ramazan Akdemir
author_facet Kevser Gülcihan Balcı
Mustafa Mücahit Balcı
Muhammed Murat Aksoy
Samet Yılmaz
Mehmet Aytürk
Mehmet Doğan
Ekrem Yeter
Ramazan Akdemir
author_sort Kevser Gülcihan Balcı
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate acute cardiac remodeling after transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect (ASD) in adult patients. Methods: This study included 19 patients (40.0+-13.51 mean age) with secundum ASD who underwent successful transcatheter closure. All patients received routine transthoracic echocardiography, including tissue Doppler left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV) myocardial performance indices (MPI), mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE) and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) before ASD closure, on first day, and at first and third months after closure. Results: Left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) increased (37+-4 mm to 44+-5 mm, p<0.001); RVEDD decreased markedly after closure (40+-4 mm to 32+-5 mm, p<0.001); and differences existed in LV and RV adaptation. While MAPSE (1.87+-0.22 cm to 2.01+-0.23 cm, p<0.001) and LVMPI improved soon after procedure (0.44+-0.04 to 0.36+-0.03, p<0.001), RVMPI worsened until the first month post-procedure (0.25+-0.02 to 0.31+-0.03, p<0.001), but recovered by the third month follow-up visit (0.31+-0.03 to 0.27+-0.02, p<0.001). TAPSE remained unchanged (2.49+-0.46 cm to 2.51+-0.32 cm, p=0.078). Conclusion: Closure of ASD using the Amplatzer Septal Occluder device led to a decrease in RV size and an increase in LV size. In the early period, while LV function improved, RV function deteriorated, probably due to RV functional and anatomical differences.
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spelling doaj.art-14e17887c0f945a8b0a55d0f9b52d7902023-02-15T16:15:12ZengKARE PublishingTürk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi1016-51692015-04-0143325025810.5543/tkda.2015.57106TKDA-57106Remodeling process in right and left ventricle after percutaneous atrial septal defect closure in adult patientsKevser Gülcihan Balcı0Mustafa Mücahit Balcı1Muhammed Murat Aksoy2Samet Yılmaz3Mehmet Aytürk4Mehmet Doğan5Ekrem Yeter6Ramazan Akdemir7Turkiye Yuksek Ihtisas Research And Edücation Hospital, Cardiology Department, Ankara, TurkeyTurkiye Yuksek Ihtisas Research And Edücation Hospital, Cardiology Department, Ankara, TurkeySakarya University, Department of Cardiology,Sakarya,TURKEYTurkiye Yuksek Ihtisas Research And Edücation Hospital, Cardiology Department, Ankara, TurkeyKeciören Research And Edücation Hospital, Cardiology Department, Ankara, TurkeyDiskapi Yıldırım Beyazit Research And Edücation Hospital, Cardiology Department, Ankara, TurkeyDiskapi Yıldırım Beyazit Research And Edücation Hospital, Cardiology Department, Ankara, TurkeySakarya University, Department of Cardiology,Sakarya,TURKEYObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate acute cardiac remodeling after transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect (ASD) in adult patients. Methods: This study included 19 patients (40.0+-13.51 mean age) with secundum ASD who underwent successful transcatheter closure. All patients received routine transthoracic echocardiography, including tissue Doppler left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV) myocardial performance indices (MPI), mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE) and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) before ASD closure, on first day, and at first and third months after closure. Results: Left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) increased (37+-4 mm to 44+-5 mm, p<0.001); RVEDD decreased markedly after closure (40+-4 mm to 32+-5 mm, p<0.001); and differences existed in LV and RV adaptation. While MAPSE (1.87+-0.22 cm to 2.01+-0.23 cm, p<0.001) and LVMPI improved soon after procedure (0.44+-0.04 to 0.36+-0.03, p<0.001), RVMPI worsened until the first month post-procedure (0.25+-0.02 to 0.31+-0.03, p<0.001), but recovered by the third month follow-up visit (0.31+-0.03 to 0.27+-0.02, p<0.001). TAPSE remained unchanged (2.49+-0.46 cm to 2.51+-0.32 cm, p=0.078). Conclusion: Closure of ASD using the Amplatzer Septal Occluder device led to a decrease in RV size and an increase in LV size. In the early period, while LV function improved, RV function deteriorated, probably due to RV functional and anatomical differences.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tkd&un=TKDA-57106atrial septal defectechocardiography; left ventricle; right ventricle; ventricular remodeling
spellingShingle Kevser Gülcihan Balcı
Mustafa Mücahit Balcı
Muhammed Murat Aksoy
Samet Yılmaz
Mehmet Aytürk
Mehmet Doğan
Ekrem Yeter
Ramazan Akdemir
Remodeling process in right and left ventricle after percutaneous atrial septal defect closure in adult patients
Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi
atrial septal defect
echocardiography; left ventricle; right ventricle; ventricular remodeling
title Remodeling process in right and left ventricle after percutaneous atrial septal defect closure in adult patients
title_full Remodeling process in right and left ventricle after percutaneous atrial septal defect closure in adult patients
title_fullStr Remodeling process in right and left ventricle after percutaneous atrial septal defect closure in adult patients
title_full_unstemmed Remodeling process in right and left ventricle after percutaneous atrial septal defect closure in adult patients
title_short Remodeling process in right and left ventricle after percutaneous atrial septal defect closure in adult patients
title_sort remodeling process in right and left ventricle after percutaneous atrial septal defect closure in adult patients
topic atrial septal defect
echocardiography; left ventricle; right ventricle; ventricular remodeling
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tkd&un=TKDA-57106
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AT sametyılmaz remodelingprocessinrightandleftventricleafterpercutaneousatrialseptaldefectclosureinadultpatients
AT mehmetayturk remodelingprocessinrightandleftventricleafterpercutaneousatrialseptaldefectclosureinadultpatients
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