Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for substance misuse services: findings from a peer-led study

Abstract Background The measures implemented to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus disrupted the provision of substance misuse treatment and support. However, little is known about the impact of this disruption on individuals seeking treatment for drug- and/or alcohol-related problems (hencefo...

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Main Authors: Katy Holloway, Shannon Murray, Marian Buhociu, Alisha Arthur, Rondine Molinaro, Sian Chicken, Elwyn Thomas, Sam Courtney, Alan Spencer, Rachel Wood, Ryan Rees, Stephen Walder, Jessica Stait
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-12-01
Series:Harm Reduction Journal
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-022-00713-6
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author Katy Holloway
Shannon Murray
Marian Buhociu
Alisha Arthur
Rondine Molinaro
Sian Chicken
Elwyn Thomas
Sam Courtney
Alan Spencer
Rachel Wood
Ryan Rees
Stephen Walder
Jessica Stait
author_facet Katy Holloway
Shannon Murray
Marian Buhociu
Alisha Arthur
Rondine Molinaro
Sian Chicken
Elwyn Thomas
Sam Courtney
Alan Spencer
Rachel Wood
Ryan Rees
Stephen Walder
Jessica Stait
author_sort Katy Holloway
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The measures implemented to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus disrupted the provision of substance misuse treatment and support. However, little is known about the impact of this disruption on individuals seeking treatment for drug- and/or alcohol-related problems (henceforth service users). This study aimed to help substance misuse services learn lessons and identify ways of optimising delivery and minimising harm in the event of any future lockdowns or global crises. Methods The study was co-produced by a team of peer researchers, practitioners, policymakers and academics. Telephone interviews were conducted with 202 substance misuse service users over a 6-month period commencing June 2020. The interviews were conducted by a small group of seven peer researchers each with lived experience of substance use problems. The interview data were recorded by the peers in an anonymous online questionnaire survey and analysed using standard quantitative and qualitative methods. Results Service users responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in a variety of ways. Diverse responses were noted in relation to their substance use patterns, their personal lives and their substance misuse treatment experiences. For some, the pandemic acted as a new risk environment factor that increased their vulnerability to substance-related harm. For others, it facilitated aspects of the enabling environment, thereby reducing the risk of harm. Conclusions Service users are not a homogenous group, and an individualised approach to treatment that recognises the potential for varied responses to the same stimuli is needed. The findings suggest that service users would benefit from having a choice in how they access treatment and from greater access to outreach programmes that take treatments and harm reduction tools such as naloxone into the community. The research also supports the involvement of people with lived experience in substance use research, policy and practice.
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spelling doaj.art-14e1c3ba64cf47b19221411b737aabb92022-12-22T03:01:57ZengBMCHarm Reduction Journal1477-75172022-12-0119111610.1186/s12954-022-00713-6Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for substance misuse services: findings from a peer-led studyKaty Holloway0Shannon Murray1Marian Buhociu2Alisha Arthur3Rondine Molinaro4Sian Chicken5Elwyn Thomas6Sam Courtney7Alan Spencer8Rachel Wood9Ryan Rees10Stephen Walder11Jessica Stait12University of South WalesUniversity of South WalesUniversity of South WalesUniversity of South WalesUniversity of South WalesUniversity of South WalesUniversity of South WalesUniversity of South WalesUniversity of South WalesUniversity of South WalesUniversity of South WalesUniversity of South WalesUniversity of South WalesAbstract Background The measures implemented to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus disrupted the provision of substance misuse treatment and support. However, little is known about the impact of this disruption on individuals seeking treatment for drug- and/or alcohol-related problems (henceforth service users). This study aimed to help substance misuse services learn lessons and identify ways of optimising delivery and minimising harm in the event of any future lockdowns or global crises. Methods The study was co-produced by a team of peer researchers, practitioners, policymakers and academics. Telephone interviews were conducted with 202 substance misuse service users over a 6-month period commencing June 2020. The interviews were conducted by a small group of seven peer researchers each with lived experience of substance use problems. The interview data were recorded by the peers in an anonymous online questionnaire survey and analysed using standard quantitative and qualitative methods. Results Service users responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in a variety of ways. Diverse responses were noted in relation to their substance use patterns, their personal lives and their substance misuse treatment experiences. For some, the pandemic acted as a new risk environment factor that increased their vulnerability to substance-related harm. For others, it facilitated aspects of the enabling environment, thereby reducing the risk of harm. Conclusions Service users are not a homogenous group, and an individualised approach to treatment that recognises the potential for varied responses to the same stimuli is needed. The findings suggest that service users would benefit from having a choice in how they access treatment and from greater access to outreach programmes that take treatments and harm reduction tools such as naloxone into the community. The research also supports the involvement of people with lived experience in substance use research, policy and practice.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-022-00713-6
spellingShingle Katy Holloway
Shannon Murray
Marian Buhociu
Alisha Arthur
Rondine Molinaro
Sian Chicken
Elwyn Thomas
Sam Courtney
Alan Spencer
Rachel Wood
Ryan Rees
Stephen Walder
Jessica Stait
Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for substance misuse services: findings from a peer-led study
Harm Reduction Journal
title Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for substance misuse services: findings from a peer-led study
title_full Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for substance misuse services: findings from a peer-led study
title_fullStr Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for substance misuse services: findings from a peer-led study
title_full_unstemmed Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for substance misuse services: findings from a peer-led study
title_short Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for substance misuse services: findings from a peer-led study
title_sort lessons from the covid 19 pandemic for substance misuse services findings from a peer led study
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-022-00713-6
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