Resiliency Improvement of an AC/DC Power Grid with Embedded LCC-HVDC Using Robust Power System State Estimation

The growth of renewable energy generation in the power grid brings attention to high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission as a valuable solution for stabilizing the system. Robust hybrid power system state estimation could enhance the resilience of the control of these systems. This paper prop...

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Main Authors: Abdulwahab A. Aljabrine, Abdallah A. Smadi, Yacine Chakhchoukh, Brian K. Johnson, Hangtian Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/7847
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author Abdulwahab A. Aljabrine
Abdallah A. Smadi
Yacine Chakhchoukh
Brian K. Johnson
Hangtian Lei
author_facet Abdulwahab A. Aljabrine
Abdallah A. Smadi
Yacine Chakhchoukh
Brian K. Johnson
Hangtian Lei
author_sort Abdulwahab A. Aljabrine
collection DOAJ
description The growth of renewable energy generation in the power grid brings attention to high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission as a valuable solution for stabilizing the system. Robust hybrid power system state estimation could enhance the resilience of the control of these systems. This paper proposes a two-stage, highly robust least-trimmed squares (LTS)-based estimator. The first step combines the supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) measurements using the robust LTS-based estimator. The second step merges the obtained state results with the available phasor measurement units (PMUs) measurements using a robust Huber M-estimator. The proposed robust LTS-based estimator shows good performance in the presence of Gaussian measurement noise. The proposed estimator is shown to resist and correct the effect of false data injection (FDI) attacks and random errors on the measurement vector and the Jacobian matrix. The state estimation (SE) is executed on a modified version of the CIGRE bipole LCC-HVDC benchmark model integrated into the IEEE 12-bus AC dynamic test system. The obtained simulation results confirm the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed two-stage LTS-based SE.
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spelling doaj.art-14e214d908384afe8b8e218e075317ff2023-11-23T02:18:36ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-11-011423784710.3390/en14237847Resiliency Improvement of an AC/DC Power Grid with Embedded LCC-HVDC Using Robust Power System State EstimationAbdulwahab A. Aljabrine0Abdallah A. Smadi1Yacine Chakhchoukh2Brian K. Johnson3Hangtian Lei4ECE-Department, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843, USAECE-Department, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843, USAECE-Department, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843, USAECE-Department, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843, USAECE-Department, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843, USAThe growth of renewable energy generation in the power grid brings attention to high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission as a valuable solution for stabilizing the system. Robust hybrid power system state estimation could enhance the resilience of the control of these systems. This paper proposes a two-stage, highly robust least-trimmed squares (LTS)-based estimator. The first step combines the supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) measurements using the robust LTS-based estimator. The second step merges the obtained state results with the available phasor measurement units (PMUs) measurements using a robust Huber M-estimator. The proposed robust LTS-based estimator shows good performance in the presence of Gaussian measurement noise. The proposed estimator is shown to resist and correct the effect of false data injection (FDI) attacks and random errors on the measurement vector and the Jacobian matrix. The state estimation (SE) is executed on a modified version of the CIGRE bipole LCC-HVDC benchmark model integrated into the IEEE 12-bus AC dynamic test system. The obtained simulation results confirm the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed two-stage LTS-based SE.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/7847cyber-securityfalse data injectionHVDChybrid power gridpower grid resiliencyrobust state estimation
spellingShingle Abdulwahab A. Aljabrine
Abdallah A. Smadi
Yacine Chakhchoukh
Brian K. Johnson
Hangtian Lei
Resiliency Improvement of an AC/DC Power Grid with Embedded LCC-HVDC Using Robust Power System State Estimation
Energies
cyber-security
false data injection
HVDC
hybrid power grid
power grid resiliency
robust state estimation
title Resiliency Improvement of an AC/DC Power Grid with Embedded LCC-HVDC Using Robust Power System State Estimation
title_full Resiliency Improvement of an AC/DC Power Grid with Embedded LCC-HVDC Using Robust Power System State Estimation
title_fullStr Resiliency Improvement of an AC/DC Power Grid with Embedded LCC-HVDC Using Robust Power System State Estimation
title_full_unstemmed Resiliency Improvement of an AC/DC Power Grid with Embedded LCC-HVDC Using Robust Power System State Estimation
title_short Resiliency Improvement of an AC/DC Power Grid with Embedded LCC-HVDC Using Robust Power System State Estimation
title_sort resiliency improvement of an ac dc power grid with embedded lcc hvdc using robust power system state estimation
topic cyber-security
false data injection
HVDC
hybrid power grid
power grid resiliency
robust state estimation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/7847
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