AN ACTIVE NEOPROTEROZOIC CONTINENTAL MARGIN OF THE ZAVKHAN MICROCONTINENT (MONGOLIA): ISOTOPIC-GEOCHRONOLOGICAL EVIDENCE

There have been presented the results of the study of a thick (no less than 2–3 km), extended (for more than 200 km) volcanogenic formation (Tsetsen-Uul or Yargait) in the south of the Zavkhan terrane of the Central Asian fold belt. The formation is an assemblage of frequently intercalating effusive...

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Main Authors: S. I. Shkolnik, E. F. Letnikova, L. Z. Reznitsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Institute of the Earth's crust 2022-12-01
Series:Геодинамика и тектонофизика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1579
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author S. I. Shkolnik
E. F. Letnikova
L. Z. Reznitsky
author_facet S. I. Shkolnik
E. F. Letnikova
L. Z. Reznitsky
author_sort S. I. Shkolnik
collection DOAJ
description There have been presented the results of the study of a thick (no less than 2–3 km), extended (for more than 200 km) volcanogenic formation (Tsetsen-Uul or Yargait) in the south of the Zavkhan terrane of the Central Asian fold belt. The formation is an assemblage of frequently intercalating effusive rocks of the subalkaline basalt-andesite-dacite-rhyolite series, their tuffs, tuffites, ignimbrites, and terrigenous rocks. Felsic rocks dominate over basites, and tuffogenic rocks dominate over effusives. There is some evidence that the formation emerged in a subaerial setting, with explosive eruptions, and the petrogeochemical features of the effusive rocks are typical for subduction environment. The felsic effusive rocks have high negative εNd from –11.5 to –12.8 and Early Precambrian model age TNd(DM)=2.4–2.5 Ga, which indicates the presence of an ancient crust at the depth and its involvement in magma. The evidence supports the formation of volcanic rocks within an active continental margin. The continental-margin formation stage ranges from ~860 Ma to ~780 Ma based on the LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircons.The Tsetsen-Uul (Yargait) formation is similar in structure and composition to the Zavkhan formation of the Zavkhan terrane and the Sarkhoi group of the Tuva-Mongolian massif, and partially overlaps them in formation time. It is concluded that all three volcanogenic formations emerged in the same geodynamic setting and in the same time interval, and are the fragments of a continental volcanic arc belonging to both Zavkhan and Tuva-Mongolian paleomicrocontinents.
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spelling doaj.art-14e4fcf68b70457da9fc8c3834056db32023-03-30T20:08:06ZengRussian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Institute of the Earth's crustГеодинамика и тектонофизика2078-502X2022-12-0113510.5800/GT-2022-13-5-0668669AN ACTIVE NEOPROTEROZOIC CONTINENTAL MARGIN OF THE ZAVKHAN MICROCONTINENT (MONGOLIA): ISOTOPIC-GEOCHRONOLOGICAL EVIDENCES. I. Shkolnik0E. F. Letnikova1L. Z. Reznitsky2Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesSobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesThere have been presented the results of the study of a thick (no less than 2–3 km), extended (for more than 200 km) volcanogenic formation (Tsetsen-Uul or Yargait) in the south of the Zavkhan terrane of the Central Asian fold belt. The formation is an assemblage of frequently intercalating effusive rocks of the subalkaline basalt-andesite-dacite-rhyolite series, their tuffs, tuffites, ignimbrites, and terrigenous rocks. Felsic rocks dominate over basites, and tuffogenic rocks dominate over effusives. There is some evidence that the formation emerged in a subaerial setting, with explosive eruptions, and the petrogeochemical features of the effusive rocks are typical for subduction environment. The felsic effusive rocks have high negative εNd from –11.5 to –12.8 and Early Precambrian model age TNd(DM)=2.4–2.5 Ga, which indicates the presence of an ancient crust at the depth and its involvement in magma. The evidence supports the formation of volcanic rocks within an active continental margin. The continental-margin formation stage ranges from ~860 Ma to ~780 Ma based on the LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircons.The Tsetsen-Uul (Yargait) formation is similar in structure and composition to the Zavkhan formation of the Zavkhan terrane and the Sarkhoi group of the Tuva-Mongolian massif, and partially overlaps them in formation time. It is concluded that all three volcanogenic formations emerged in the same geodynamic setting and in the same time interval, and are the fragments of a continental volcanic arc belonging to both Zavkhan and Tuva-Mongolian paleomicrocontinents.https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1579central asian fold beltneoproterozoiczavkhan terranevolcanic rocksmagmatic zirconsu-pb-geochronologynd-isotopypetrogeochemistryactive continental margin
spellingShingle S. I. Shkolnik
E. F. Letnikova
L. Z. Reznitsky
AN ACTIVE NEOPROTEROZOIC CONTINENTAL MARGIN OF THE ZAVKHAN MICROCONTINENT (MONGOLIA): ISOTOPIC-GEOCHRONOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
Геодинамика и тектонофизика
central asian fold belt
neoproterozoic
zavkhan terrane
volcanic rocks
magmatic zircons
u-pb-geochronology
nd-isotopy
petrogeochemistry
active continental margin
title AN ACTIVE NEOPROTEROZOIC CONTINENTAL MARGIN OF THE ZAVKHAN MICROCONTINENT (MONGOLIA): ISOTOPIC-GEOCHRONOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
title_full AN ACTIVE NEOPROTEROZOIC CONTINENTAL MARGIN OF THE ZAVKHAN MICROCONTINENT (MONGOLIA): ISOTOPIC-GEOCHRONOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
title_fullStr AN ACTIVE NEOPROTEROZOIC CONTINENTAL MARGIN OF THE ZAVKHAN MICROCONTINENT (MONGOLIA): ISOTOPIC-GEOCHRONOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
title_full_unstemmed AN ACTIVE NEOPROTEROZOIC CONTINENTAL MARGIN OF THE ZAVKHAN MICROCONTINENT (MONGOLIA): ISOTOPIC-GEOCHRONOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
title_short AN ACTIVE NEOPROTEROZOIC CONTINENTAL MARGIN OF THE ZAVKHAN MICROCONTINENT (MONGOLIA): ISOTOPIC-GEOCHRONOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
title_sort active neoproterozoic continental margin of the zavkhan microcontinent mongolia isotopic geochronological evidence
topic central asian fold belt
neoproterozoic
zavkhan terrane
volcanic rocks
magmatic zircons
u-pb-geochronology
nd-isotopy
petrogeochemistry
active continental margin
url https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1579
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