Applying DSAS tool to detect coastal changes along Nile Delta, Egypt

The coastline of the Nile Delta is a dynamic zone in Egypt that is received considerable attention. This region contains many major cities and it also contains a number of economically important harbors such as Damietta, Port Said and Alexandria. This research focuses attention on applying Geographi...

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Main Authors: Rasha M. Abou Samra, R.R. Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110982320303379
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author Rasha M. Abou Samra
R.R. Ali
author_facet Rasha M. Abou Samra
R.R. Ali
author_sort Rasha M. Abou Samra
collection DOAJ
description The coastline of the Nile Delta is a dynamic zone in Egypt that is received considerable attention. This region contains many major cities and it also contains a number of economically important harbors such as Damietta, Port Said and Alexandria. This research focuses attention on applying Geographical Information System (GIS) tool to assess prospective changes along the coast of the Nile Delta, Egypt during the past thirty-four years. In this paper, changes to the coastline were monitored using twelve scenes of Landsat images from 1984 to 2018. After the extraction of shorelines from Landsat images, Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) was used to calculate shoreline displacement rate. The results showed that about 44.2% of the study area was under erosion and 45% was under accretion while it was stable at 10.8% between 1984 and 2018. The results illustrated that Rosetta and Damietta promontories are displayed higher rates of erosion than other coastal regions of the Nile Delta. National measures must be implemented to protect the entire coast in threatened areas.
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spelling doaj.art-14e5854626114cc180470f786cc7ffc62022-12-21T18:31:46ZengElsevierEgyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences1110-98232021-12-01243463470Applying DSAS tool to detect coastal changes along Nile Delta, EgyptRasha M. Abou Samra0R.R. Ali1Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, PO Box 34517, New Damietta City, Egypt; Corresponding author.Soils and Water Use Department, National Research Centre (NRC), EgyptThe coastline of the Nile Delta is a dynamic zone in Egypt that is received considerable attention. This region contains many major cities and it also contains a number of economically important harbors such as Damietta, Port Said and Alexandria. This research focuses attention on applying Geographical Information System (GIS) tool to assess prospective changes along the coast of the Nile Delta, Egypt during the past thirty-four years. In this paper, changes to the coastline were monitored using twelve scenes of Landsat images from 1984 to 2018. After the extraction of shorelines from Landsat images, Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) was used to calculate shoreline displacement rate. The results showed that about 44.2% of the study area was under erosion and 45% was under accretion while it was stable at 10.8% between 1984 and 2018. The results illustrated that Rosetta and Damietta promontories are displayed higher rates of erosion than other coastal regions of the Nile Delta. National measures must be implemented to protect the entire coast in threatened areas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110982320303379Coastal areasNile deltaDSASGISChange detection
spellingShingle Rasha M. Abou Samra
R.R. Ali
Applying DSAS tool to detect coastal changes along Nile Delta, Egypt
Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences
Coastal areas
Nile delta
DSAS
GIS
Change detection
title Applying DSAS tool to detect coastal changes along Nile Delta, Egypt
title_full Applying DSAS tool to detect coastal changes along Nile Delta, Egypt
title_fullStr Applying DSAS tool to detect coastal changes along Nile Delta, Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Applying DSAS tool to detect coastal changes along Nile Delta, Egypt
title_short Applying DSAS tool to detect coastal changes along Nile Delta, Egypt
title_sort applying dsas tool to detect coastal changes along nile delta egypt
topic Coastal areas
Nile delta
DSAS
GIS
Change detection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110982320303379
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