Telemedicine in orthopaedic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: patient attitudes and barriers

Aims: This study assesses patient barriers to successful telemedicine care in orthopaedic practices in a large academic practice in the COVID-19 era. Methods: In all, 381 patients scheduled for telemedicine visits with three orthopaedic surgeons in a large academic practice from 1 April 2020 to 12 J...

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Main Authors: Ramakanth R. Yakkanti, Anil B. Sedani, Lauren C. Baker, Patrick W. Owens, Seth D. Dodds, Amiethab A. Aiyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery 2021-09-01
Series:Bone & Joint Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://online.boneandjoint.org.uk/doi/epdf/10.1302/2633-1462.29.BJO-2021-0083.R1
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author Ramakanth R. Yakkanti
Anil B. Sedani
Lauren C. Baker
Patrick W. Owens
Seth D. Dodds
Amiethab A. Aiyer
author_facet Ramakanth R. Yakkanti
Anil B. Sedani
Lauren C. Baker
Patrick W. Owens
Seth D. Dodds
Amiethab A. Aiyer
author_sort Ramakanth R. Yakkanti
collection DOAJ
description Aims: This study assesses patient barriers to successful telemedicine care in orthopaedic practices in a large academic practice in the COVID-19 era. Methods: In all, 381 patients scheduled for telemedicine visits with three orthopaedic surgeons in a large academic practice from 1 April 2020 to 12 June 2020 were asked to participate in a telephone survey using a standardized Institutional Review Board-approved script. An unsuccessful telemedicine visit was defined as patient-reported difficulty of use or reported dissatisfaction with teleconferencing. Patient barriers were defined as explicitly reported barriers of unsatisfactory visit using a process-based satisfaction metric. Statistical analyses were conducted using analysis of variances (ANOVAs), ranked ANOVAs, post-hoc pairwise testing, and chi-squared independent analysis with 95% confidence interval. Results: The survey response rate was 39.9% (n = 152). The mean age of patients was 51.1 years (17 to 85), and 55 patients (38%) were male. Of 146 respondents with completion of survey, 27 (18.5%) reported a barrier to completing their telemedicine visit. The majority of patients were satisfied with using telemedicine for their orthopaedic appointment (88.8%), and found the experience to be easy (86.6%). Patient-reported barriers included lack of proper equipment/internet connection (n = 13; 8.6%), scheduling difficulty (n = 2; 1.3%), difficulty following directions (n = 10; 6.6%), and patient-reported discomfort (n = 2; 1.3%). Barriers based on patient characteristics were age > 61 years, non-English primary language, inexperience with video conferencing, and unwillingness to try telemedicine prior to COVID-19. Conclusion: The barriers identified in this study could be used to screen patients who would potentially have an unsuccessful telemedicine visit, allowing practices to provide assistance to patients to reduce the risk of an unsuccessful visit. Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2021;2(9):745–751.
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spelling doaj.art-14e66aef0fce4ff0a946135d9d6ea9802022-12-21T23:28:36ZengThe British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint SurgeryBone & Joint Open2633-14622021-09-012974575110.1302/2633-1462.29.BJO-2021-0083.R1Telemedicine in orthopaedic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: patient attitudes and barriersRamakanth R. Yakkanti0Anil B. Sedani1Lauren C. Baker2Patrick W. Owens3Seth D. Dodds4Amiethab A. Aiyer5Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USAAims: This study assesses patient barriers to successful telemedicine care in orthopaedic practices in a large academic practice in the COVID-19 era. Methods: In all, 381 patients scheduled for telemedicine visits with three orthopaedic surgeons in a large academic practice from 1 April 2020 to 12 June 2020 were asked to participate in a telephone survey using a standardized Institutional Review Board-approved script. An unsuccessful telemedicine visit was defined as patient-reported difficulty of use or reported dissatisfaction with teleconferencing. Patient barriers were defined as explicitly reported barriers of unsatisfactory visit using a process-based satisfaction metric. Statistical analyses were conducted using analysis of variances (ANOVAs), ranked ANOVAs, post-hoc pairwise testing, and chi-squared independent analysis with 95% confidence interval. Results: The survey response rate was 39.9% (n = 152). The mean age of patients was 51.1 years (17 to 85), and 55 patients (38%) were male. Of 146 respondents with completion of survey, 27 (18.5%) reported a barrier to completing their telemedicine visit. The majority of patients were satisfied with using telemedicine for their orthopaedic appointment (88.8%), and found the experience to be easy (86.6%). Patient-reported barriers included lack of proper equipment/internet connection (n = 13; 8.6%), scheduling difficulty (n = 2; 1.3%), difficulty following directions (n = 10; 6.6%), and patient-reported discomfort (n = 2; 1.3%). Barriers based on patient characteristics were age > 61 years, non-English primary language, inexperience with video conferencing, and unwillingness to try telemedicine prior to COVID-19. Conclusion: The barriers identified in this study could be used to screen patients who would potentially have an unsuccessful telemedicine visit, allowing practices to provide assistance to patients to reduce the risk of an unsuccessful visit. Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2021;2(9):745–751.https://online.boneandjoint.org.uk/doi/epdf/10.1302/2633-1462.29.BJO-2021-0083.R1telemedicinehandfoot and anklecovid-19patient barrierscovid-19 pandemicorthopaedic surgeryorthopaedic surgeonsanovaschi-squared testvariancest-testhand surgeonscoronavirus
spellingShingle Ramakanth R. Yakkanti
Anil B. Sedani
Lauren C. Baker
Patrick W. Owens
Seth D. Dodds
Amiethab A. Aiyer
Telemedicine in orthopaedic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: patient attitudes and barriers
Bone & Joint Open
telemedicine
hand
foot and ankle
covid-19
patient barriers
covid-19 pandemic
orthopaedic surgery
orthopaedic surgeons
anovas
chi-squared test
variances
t-test
hand surgeons
coronavirus
title Telemedicine in orthopaedic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: patient attitudes and barriers
title_full Telemedicine in orthopaedic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: patient attitudes and barriers
title_fullStr Telemedicine in orthopaedic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: patient attitudes and barriers
title_full_unstemmed Telemedicine in orthopaedic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: patient attitudes and barriers
title_short Telemedicine in orthopaedic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: patient attitudes and barriers
title_sort telemedicine in orthopaedic surgery during the covid 19 pandemic patient attitudes and barriers
topic telemedicine
hand
foot and ankle
covid-19
patient barriers
covid-19 pandemic
orthopaedic surgery
orthopaedic surgeons
anovas
chi-squared test
variances
t-test
hand surgeons
coronavirus
url https://online.boneandjoint.org.uk/doi/epdf/10.1302/2633-1462.29.BJO-2021-0083.R1
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AT laurencbaker telemedicineinorthopaedicsurgeryduringthecovid19pandemicpatientattitudesandbarriers
AT patrickwowens telemedicineinorthopaedicsurgeryduringthecovid19pandemicpatientattitudesandbarriers
AT sethddodds telemedicineinorthopaedicsurgeryduringthecovid19pandemicpatientattitudesandbarriers
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