Irradiation-induced exosomal HMGB1 to confer radioresistance via the PI3K/AKT/FOXO3A signaling pathway in ESCC
Abstract Background Radioresistance is a major cause of treatment failure in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) radiotherapy, and the underlying mechanisms of radioresistance are still unclear. Irradiation (IR) stimulates changes in tumor-derived exosome contents, which can be taken up by rec...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-11-01
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Series: | Journal of Translational Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-022-03720-0 |