Molecular Structures and Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding of Silylated 2-Aminopyrimidines

A series of silylated 2-aminopyrimidines Me<sub>(4−<i>n</i>)</sub>Si(NHpyr)<i><sub>n</sub></i> (Me = methyl, NHpyr = pyrimid-2-ylamino, <i>n</i> = 1, 2, 3, 4), i.e., compounds <b>1</b>, <b>2</b>, <b>3</b>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcus Herbig, Edwin Kroke, Jörg Wagler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/7/990
Description
Summary:A series of silylated 2-aminopyrimidines Me<sub>(4−<i>n</i>)</sub>Si(NHpyr)<i><sub>n</sub></i> (Me = methyl, NHpyr = pyrimid-2-ylamino, <i>n</i> = 1, 2, 3, 4), i.e., compounds <b>1</b>, <b>2</b>, <b>3</b>, and <b>4</b>, respectively, was prepared from a series of the respective chlorosilanes Me<sub>(4−<i>n</i>)</sub>SiCl<i><sub>n</sub></i> and 2-aminopyrimidine. Triethylamine was used as a sacrificial base. Compounds <b>1</b>, <b>2</b>, <b>3</b>, and <b>4</b> are solid at room temperature. They were analyzed using <sup>1</sup>H, <sup>13</sup>C, <sup>29</sup>Si NMR, and Raman spectroscopy, and their molecular structures were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. All structures exhibit intramolecular van der Waals contacts between the silicon atom and one nitrogen atom of the pyrimidine moiety. Thus, their Si coordination spheres can be interpreted as [4+<i>n</i>] coordinated capped tetrahedra. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds (N–H···N bridges between the Si-bound amino groups and the non-Si-capping pyrimidine N atoms) are a constant contributor to the solid-state structures of these compounds. Furthermore, compounds <b>2</b> and <b>4</b> exhibit N–H···N bridges which involve 50% of their Si-capping N atoms as hydrogen bridge acceptors. Consequently, 50% of the non-Si-capping pyrimidine N atoms are stabilized by C–H···N contacts. As a result of a particularly dense network of intermolecular hydrogen bridges, the melting point of Si(NHpyr)<sub>4</sub> (compound <b>4</b>) is higher than 300 °C.
ISSN:2073-4352