Modelling and optimisation the efficiency of crystalline silicon PV/T solar panel

In this research, a modelling of photovoltaic/thermal panel is carried out by using COMSOL. Compared to the literature, an ANOVA analysis is developed to find significant factors and interactions on the temperature of cells, electrical and thermal efficiency. From ANOVA analysis, it is found that si...

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Main Author: Grazia Leonzio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-09-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2019.1584626
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author Grazia Leonzio
author_facet Grazia Leonzio
author_sort Grazia Leonzio
collection DOAJ
description In this research, a modelling of photovoltaic/thermal panel is carried out by using COMSOL. Compared to the literature, an ANOVA analysis is developed to find significant factors and interactions on the temperature of cells, electrical and thermal efficiency. From ANOVA analysis, it is found that significant factors are: convective heat coefficient, water velocity and solar power. Their second and third order interactions are also significant. From the test of two levels, it is found that in order to have a better performance of the system, solar power and convective heat coefficient should be at lower level. Optimal operating conditions are found by response surface methodology: the thickness of cells, convective coefficient, fluid velocity and solar power should be, respectively, of 0.04 m, 6.5 W/m2K, 0.5 m/s and 150 W/m2. Thermal, electrical and overall efficiency are, respectively, of 69.54%, 12.54% and 82.08%. A mathematical model for the analysed responses is obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-14f3983e7bb24b348195ac3c088c0c1d2023-09-20T10:33:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy1478-64511478-646X2019-09-0138871673910.1080/14786451.2019.15846261584626Modelling and optimisation the efficiency of crystalline silicon PV/T solar panelGrazia Leonzio0University of L’AquilaIn this research, a modelling of photovoltaic/thermal panel is carried out by using COMSOL. Compared to the literature, an ANOVA analysis is developed to find significant factors and interactions on the temperature of cells, electrical and thermal efficiency. From ANOVA analysis, it is found that significant factors are: convective heat coefficient, water velocity and solar power. Their second and third order interactions are also significant. From the test of two levels, it is found that in order to have a better performance of the system, solar power and convective heat coefficient should be at lower level. Optimal operating conditions are found by response surface methodology: the thickness of cells, convective coefficient, fluid velocity and solar power should be, respectively, of 0.04 m, 6.5 W/m2K, 0.5 m/s and 150 W/m2. Thermal, electrical and overall efficiency are, respectively, of 69.54%, 12.54% and 82.08%. A mathematical model for the analysed responses is obtained.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2019.1584626pv/t modellingoptimisationanova analysisresponse surface methodologysimulation
spellingShingle Grazia Leonzio
Modelling and optimisation the efficiency of crystalline silicon PV/T solar panel
International Journal of Sustainable Energy
pv/t modelling
optimisation
anova analysis
response surface methodology
simulation
title Modelling and optimisation the efficiency of crystalline silicon PV/T solar panel
title_full Modelling and optimisation the efficiency of crystalline silicon PV/T solar panel
title_fullStr Modelling and optimisation the efficiency of crystalline silicon PV/T solar panel
title_full_unstemmed Modelling and optimisation the efficiency of crystalline silicon PV/T solar panel
title_short Modelling and optimisation the efficiency of crystalline silicon PV/T solar panel
title_sort modelling and optimisation the efficiency of crystalline silicon pv t solar panel
topic pv/t modelling
optimisation
anova analysis
response surface methodology
simulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2019.1584626
work_keys_str_mv AT grazialeonzio modellingandoptimisationtheefficiencyofcrystallinesiliconpvtsolarpanel