Successful orthotopic liver transplantation in an adult patient with sickle cell disease and review of the literature

Sickle cell disease can lead to hepatic complications ranging from acute hepatic crises to chronic liver disease including intrahepatic cholestasis, and iron overload. Although uncommon, intrahepatic cholestasis may be severe and medical treatment of this complication is often ineffective. We report...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Morey Blinder, B. Geng, Mauricio Lisker-Melman, Jeffrey S. Crippin, Kevin Korenblat, William Chapman, Shalini Shenoy, Joshua J. Field
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-05-01
Series:Hematology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/hr/article/view/4371
_version_ 1797936013501267968
author Morey Blinder
B. Geng
Mauricio Lisker-Melman
Jeffrey S. Crippin
Kevin Korenblat
William Chapman
Shalini Shenoy
Joshua J. Field
author_facet Morey Blinder
B. Geng
Mauricio Lisker-Melman
Jeffrey S. Crippin
Kevin Korenblat
William Chapman
Shalini Shenoy
Joshua J. Field
author_sort Morey Blinder
collection DOAJ
description Sickle cell disease can lead to hepatic complications ranging from acute hepatic crises to chronic liver disease including intrahepatic cholestasis, and iron overload. Although uncommon, intrahepatic cholestasis may be severe and medical treatment of this complication is often ineffective. We report a case of a 37 year-old male patient with sickle cell anemia, who developed liver failure and underwent successful orthotopic liver transplantation. Both pre and post-operatively, he was maintained on red cell transfusions. He remains stable with improved liver function 42 months post transplant. The role for orthotopic liver transplantation is not well defined in patients with sickle cell disease, and the experience remains limited. Although considerable challenges of post-transplant graft complications remain, orthotopic liver transplantation should be considered as a treatment option for sickle cell disease patients with end-stage liver disease who have progressed despite conventional medical therapy. An extended period of red cell transfusion support may lessen the post-operative complications.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T18:23:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-14f5c32217d44b19b780fdb3919f3885
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2038-8322
2038-8330
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T18:23:02Z
publishDate 2013-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Hematology Reports
spelling doaj.art-14f5c32217d44b19b780fdb3919f38852023-02-02T06:32:35ZengMDPI AGHematology Reports2038-83222038-83302013-05-0151e1e110.4081/hr.2013.e12460Successful orthotopic liver transplantation in an adult patient with sickle cell disease and review of the literatureMorey Blinder0B. Geng1Mauricio Lisker-Melman2Jeffrey S. Crippin3Kevin Korenblat4William Chapman5Shalini Shenoy6Joshua J. Field7Department of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Washington University in St. LouisDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of MedicineDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of MedicineDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of MedicineDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of MedicineMedical College of WisconsinSickle cell disease can lead to hepatic complications ranging from acute hepatic crises to chronic liver disease including intrahepatic cholestasis, and iron overload. Although uncommon, intrahepatic cholestasis may be severe and medical treatment of this complication is often ineffective. We report a case of a 37 year-old male patient with sickle cell anemia, who developed liver failure and underwent successful orthotopic liver transplantation. Both pre and post-operatively, he was maintained on red cell transfusions. He remains stable with improved liver function 42 months post transplant. The role for orthotopic liver transplantation is not well defined in patients with sickle cell disease, and the experience remains limited. Although considerable challenges of post-transplant graft complications remain, orthotopic liver transplantation should be considered as a treatment option for sickle cell disease patients with end-stage liver disease who have progressed despite conventional medical therapy. An extended period of red cell transfusion support may lessen the post-operative complications.http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/hr/article/view/4371Sickle cell diseasehepatopathytransfusions
spellingShingle Morey Blinder
B. Geng
Mauricio Lisker-Melman
Jeffrey S. Crippin
Kevin Korenblat
William Chapman
Shalini Shenoy
Joshua J. Field
Successful orthotopic liver transplantation in an adult patient with sickle cell disease and review of the literature
Hematology Reports
Sickle cell disease
hepatopathy
transfusions
title Successful orthotopic liver transplantation in an adult patient with sickle cell disease and review of the literature
title_full Successful orthotopic liver transplantation in an adult patient with sickle cell disease and review of the literature
title_fullStr Successful orthotopic liver transplantation in an adult patient with sickle cell disease and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Successful orthotopic liver transplantation in an adult patient with sickle cell disease and review of the literature
title_short Successful orthotopic liver transplantation in an adult patient with sickle cell disease and review of the literature
title_sort successful orthotopic liver transplantation in an adult patient with sickle cell disease and review of the literature
topic Sickle cell disease
hepatopathy
transfusions
url http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/hr/article/view/4371
work_keys_str_mv AT moreyblinder successfulorthotopiclivertransplantationinanadultpatientwithsicklecelldiseaseandreviewoftheliterature
AT bgeng successfulorthotopiclivertransplantationinanadultpatientwithsicklecelldiseaseandreviewoftheliterature
AT mauricioliskermelman successfulorthotopiclivertransplantationinanadultpatientwithsicklecelldiseaseandreviewoftheliterature
AT jeffreyscrippin successfulorthotopiclivertransplantationinanadultpatientwithsicklecelldiseaseandreviewoftheliterature
AT kevinkorenblat successfulorthotopiclivertransplantationinanadultpatientwithsicklecelldiseaseandreviewoftheliterature
AT williamchapman successfulorthotopiclivertransplantationinanadultpatientwithsicklecelldiseaseandreviewoftheliterature
AT shalinishenoy successfulorthotopiclivertransplantationinanadultpatientwithsicklecelldiseaseandreviewoftheliterature
AT joshuajfield successfulorthotopiclivertransplantationinanadultpatientwithsicklecelldiseaseandreviewoftheliterature