3D Model Studies on the Effect of Bed and Powder Type Upon Radial Static Pressure and Powder Distribution in Metallurgical Shaft Furnaces

The flow of gases in metallurgical shaft furnaces has a decisive influence on the course and process efficiency. Radial changes in porosity of the bed cause uneven flow of gas along the radius of the reactor, which sometimes is deliberate and intentional. However, holdup of solid particles in descen...

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Main Author: Panic B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2017-09-01
Series:Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/amm.2017.62.issue-3/amm-2017-0224/amm-2017-0224.xml?format=INT
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author Panic B.
author_facet Panic B.
author_sort Panic B.
collection DOAJ
description The flow of gases in metallurgical shaft furnaces has a decisive influence on the course and process efficiency. Radial changes in porosity of the bed cause uneven flow of gas along the radius of the reactor, which sometimes is deliberate and intentional. However, holdup of solid particles in descending packed beds of metallurgical shaft furnaces can lead to unintentional changes in porosity of the bed along the radial reactor. Unintentional changes in porosity often disrupt the flow of gas causing poor performance of the furnace. Such disruptions of flow may occur in the blast furnace due to high level of powder content in gas caused by large amount of coal dust/powder insufflated as fuel substitute. The paper describes the model test results of radial distribution of static pressure and powder hold up within metallurgical reactor. The measurements were carried out with the use of 3D physical model of two-phase flow gas-powder in the moving (descending) packed bed. Sinter or blast furnace pellets were used as packed bed while carbon powder or iron powder were used as the powder. Wide diversity within both static pressure distribution and powder distribution along the radius of the reactor were observed once the change in the type of powder occurred.
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spelling doaj.art-14f9cb5a99ca4dbda4c2e0f698bf4b792022-12-21T19:32:48ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Metallurgy and Materials2300-19092017-09-016231449145210.1515/amm-2017-0224amm-2017-02243D Model Studies on the Effect of Bed and Powder Type Upon Radial Static Pressure and Powder Distribution in Metallurgical Shaft FurnacesPanic B.0SILESIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, INSTITUE OF METALS TECHNOLOGY, KATOWICE, POLANDThe flow of gases in metallurgical shaft furnaces has a decisive influence on the course and process efficiency. Radial changes in porosity of the bed cause uneven flow of gas along the radius of the reactor, which sometimes is deliberate and intentional. However, holdup of solid particles in descending packed beds of metallurgical shaft furnaces can lead to unintentional changes in porosity of the bed along the radial reactor. Unintentional changes in porosity often disrupt the flow of gas causing poor performance of the furnace. Such disruptions of flow may occur in the blast furnace due to high level of powder content in gas caused by large amount of coal dust/powder insufflated as fuel substitute. The paper describes the model test results of radial distribution of static pressure and powder hold up within metallurgical reactor. The measurements were carried out with the use of 3D physical model of two-phase flow gas-powder in the moving (descending) packed bed. Sinter or blast furnace pellets were used as packed bed while carbon powder or iron powder were used as the powder. Wide diversity within both static pressure distribution and powder distribution along the radius of the reactor were observed once the change in the type of powder occurred.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/amm.2017.62.issue-3/amm-2017-0224/amm-2017-0224.xml?format=INTblast furnacesystem: descending packed bed - gas-powderpressureholdup powder
spellingShingle Panic B.
3D Model Studies on the Effect of Bed and Powder Type Upon Radial Static Pressure and Powder Distribution in Metallurgical Shaft Furnaces
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
blast furnace
system: descending packed bed - gas-powder
pressure
holdup powder
title 3D Model Studies on the Effect of Bed and Powder Type Upon Radial Static Pressure and Powder Distribution in Metallurgical Shaft Furnaces
title_full 3D Model Studies on the Effect of Bed and Powder Type Upon Radial Static Pressure and Powder Distribution in Metallurgical Shaft Furnaces
title_fullStr 3D Model Studies on the Effect of Bed and Powder Type Upon Radial Static Pressure and Powder Distribution in Metallurgical Shaft Furnaces
title_full_unstemmed 3D Model Studies on the Effect of Bed and Powder Type Upon Radial Static Pressure and Powder Distribution in Metallurgical Shaft Furnaces
title_short 3D Model Studies on the Effect of Bed and Powder Type Upon Radial Static Pressure and Powder Distribution in Metallurgical Shaft Furnaces
title_sort 3d model studies on the effect of bed and powder type upon radial static pressure and powder distribution in metallurgical shaft furnaces
topic blast furnace
system: descending packed bed - gas-powder
pressure
holdup powder
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/amm.2017.62.issue-3/amm-2017-0224/amm-2017-0224.xml?format=INT
work_keys_str_mv AT panicb 3dmodelstudiesontheeffectofbedandpowdertypeuponradialstaticpressureandpowderdistributioninmetallurgicalshaftfurnaces