Heat Treatment’s Effect on the Wettability of Cellulose Membranes via a Top-Down Approach

Cellulose is a potential alternative to petroleum-derived polymers, and cellulose membranes are used in many applications such as sensors, flexible materials, and functional membranes. Most bottom-up methods are energy-, chemical-, and time-intensive compared to top-down methods for preparing cellul...

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Main Authors: Tong Xing, Changqing Dong, Xiaoying Hu, Junjiao Zhang, Ying Zhao, Xiaoqiang Wang, Junjie Xue, Xuming Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2022-12-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22213
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author Tong Xing
Changqing Dong
Xiaoying Hu
Junjiao Zhang
Ying Zhao
Xiaoqiang Wang
Junjie Xue
Xuming Zhang
author_facet Tong Xing
Changqing Dong
Xiaoying Hu
Junjiao Zhang
Ying Zhao
Xiaoqiang Wang
Junjie Xue
Xuming Zhang
author_sort Tong Xing
collection DOAJ
description Cellulose is a potential alternative to petroleum-derived polymers, and cellulose membranes are used in many applications such as sensors, flexible materials, and functional membranes. Most bottom-up methods are energy-, chemical-, and time-intensive compared to top-down methods for preparing cellulose membranes. Additionally, most methods to improve the hydrophobicity of cellulose membranes to increase their lifetime are complex and require large amounts of organic solvents. To balance sustainability, degradability, and service life from a whole life cycle perspective, which is the biggest challenge for the industrialization of cellulose membranes, a top-down approach was used here to prepare cellulose membranes using camphor pine, walnut, and loofah materials. The effect of low temperature heat treatment on the prepared membranes’ wettability and water stability were investigated. The results showed that the water stability of loofah cellulose membrane was influenced by both surface and internal wettability due to the non-homogeneous structure. The heat treatment temperature of 200 °C for loofah cellulose membrane, 150 °C for camphor pine cellulose membrane, and 225 °C for walnut cellulose membrane was more effective.
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spelling doaj.art-14fc0ae850c04921b8281a24b34844f32023-06-26T18:44:59ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262022-12-0118112511259215Heat Treatment’s Effect on the Wettability of Cellulose Membranes via a Top-Down ApproachTong Xing0Changqing Dong1Xiaoying Hu2Junjiao Zhang3Ying Zhao4Xiaoqiang Wang5Junjie Xue6Xuming Zhang7National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206 ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206 ChinaSchool of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206 ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206 ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206 ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206 ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206 ChinaCellulose is a potential alternative to petroleum-derived polymers, and cellulose membranes are used in many applications such as sensors, flexible materials, and functional membranes. Most bottom-up methods are energy-, chemical-, and time-intensive compared to top-down methods for preparing cellulose membranes. Additionally, most methods to improve the hydrophobicity of cellulose membranes to increase their lifetime are complex and require large amounts of organic solvents. To balance sustainability, degradability, and service life from a whole life cycle perspective, which is the biggest challenge for the industrialization of cellulose membranes, a top-down approach was used here to prepare cellulose membranes using camphor pine, walnut, and loofah materials. The effect of low temperature heat treatment on the prepared membranes’ wettability and water stability were investigated. The results showed that the water stability of loofah cellulose membrane was influenced by both surface and internal wettability due to the non-homogeneous structure. The heat treatment temperature of 200 °C for loofah cellulose membrane, 150 °C for camphor pine cellulose membrane, and 225 °C for walnut cellulose membrane was more effective.https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22213cellulose membranestop-down approachheat treatmentwettability
spellingShingle Tong Xing
Changqing Dong
Xiaoying Hu
Junjiao Zhang
Ying Zhao
Xiaoqiang Wang
Junjie Xue
Xuming Zhang
Heat Treatment’s Effect on the Wettability of Cellulose Membranes via a Top-Down Approach
BioResources
cellulose membranes
top-down approach
heat treatment
wettability
title Heat Treatment’s Effect on the Wettability of Cellulose Membranes via a Top-Down Approach
title_full Heat Treatment’s Effect on the Wettability of Cellulose Membranes via a Top-Down Approach
title_fullStr Heat Treatment’s Effect on the Wettability of Cellulose Membranes via a Top-Down Approach
title_full_unstemmed Heat Treatment’s Effect on the Wettability of Cellulose Membranes via a Top-Down Approach
title_short Heat Treatment’s Effect on the Wettability of Cellulose Membranes via a Top-Down Approach
title_sort heat treatment s effect on the wettability of cellulose membranes via a top down approach
topic cellulose membranes
top-down approach
heat treatment
wettability
url https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22213
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