Optimization of Pore Formation Process of Lotus Aluminum by Phase Field Simulation

We have used multi-phase field simulation to mimic the actual process of lotus aluminum production, i.e., unidirectional solidification of aluminum in a hydrogen atmosphere. We used PD control and PID control, conventional methods of feedback control, to control the pore width precisely in the simul...

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Main Authors: K. Takahashi, K. Yamaguchi, Y. Sasajima, T. Ikeda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:ECS Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1149/2754-2734/acee15
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author K. Takahashi
K. Yamaguchi
Y. Sasajima
T. Ikeda
author_facet K. Takahashi
K. Yamaguchi
Y. Sasajima
T. Ikeda
author_sort K. Takahashi
collection DOAJ
description We have used multi-phase field simulation to mimic the actual process of lotus aluminum production, i.e., unidirectional solidification of aluminum in a hydrogen atmosphere. We used PD control and PID control, conventional methods of feedback control, to control the pore width precisely in the simulation. The pore width was shown to decrease slowly in PID control due to the slow feedback of I-control, and PD control was shown to produce stable long pores, although the pore width became larger than the target pore width. The initial hydrogen concentration in the liquid, which was controlled by atmospheric hydrogen pressure, had a significant effect on the pore growth; the higher the hydrogen concentration, the thicker the pore width and vice versa. It was also clarified that the pore width and the elongation length of the pore took various values depending on the combination of PD parameters even if the same target value was set.
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spelling doaj.art-14fceb79c8ee475d9e38631ef18a28f52023-08-17T11:20:53ZengIOP PublishingECS Advances2754-27342023-01-012303200110.1149/2754-2734/acee15Optimization of Pore Formation Process of Lotus Aluminum by Phase Field SimulationK. Takahashi0K. Yamaguchi1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-652XY. Sasajima2T. Ikeda3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University , 4-12-1 Nakanarusawa, Hitachi 316-8511, JapanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University , 4-12-1 Nakanarusawa, Hitachi 316-8511, JapanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University , 4-12-1 Nakanarusawa, Hitachi 316-8511, JapanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University , 4-12-1 Nakanarusawa, Hitachi 316-8511, JapanWe have used multi-phase field simulation to mimic the actual process of lotus aluminum production, i.e., unidirectional solidification of aluminum in a hydrogen atmosphere. We used PD control and PID control, conventional methods of feedback control, to control the pore width precisely in the simulation. The pore width was shown to decrease slowly in PID control due to the slow feedback of I-control, and PD control was shown to produce stable long pores, although the pore width became larger than the target pore width. The initial hydrogen concentration in the liquid, which was controlled by atmospheric hydrogen pressure, had a significant effect on the pore growth; the higher the hydrogen concentration, the thicker the pore width and vice versa. It was also clarified that the pore width and the elongation length of the pore took various values depending on the combination of PD parameters even if the same target value was set.https://doi.org/10.1149/2754-2734/acee15lotus metalpore growth processdirectional solidificationmulti phase field methodPID control
spellingShingle K. Takahashi
K. Yamaguchi
Y. Sasajima
T. Ikeda
Optimization of Pore Formation Process of Lotus Aluminum by Phase Field Simulation
ECS Advances
lotus metal
pore growth process
directional solidification
multi phase field method
PID control
title Optimization of Pore Formation Process of Lotus Aluminum by Phase Field Simulation
title_full Optimization of Pore Formation Process of Lotus Aluminum by Phase Field Simulation
title_fullStr Optimization of Pore Formation Process of Lotus Aluminum by Phase Field Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Pore Formation Process of Lotus Aluminum by Phase Field Simulation
title_short Optimization of Pore Formation Process of Lotus Aluminum by Phase Field Simulation
title_sort optimization of pore formation process of lotus aluminum by phase field simulation
topic lotus metal
pore growth process
directional solidification
multi phase field method
PID control
url https://doi.org/10.1149/2754-2734/acee15
work_keys_str_mv AT ktakahashi optimizationofporeformationprocessoflotusaluminumbyphasefieldsimulation
AT kyamaguchi optimizationofporeformationprocessoflotusaluminumbyphasefieldsimulation
AT ysasajima optimizationofporeformationprocessoflotusaluminumbyphasefieldsimulation
AT tikeda optimizationofporeformationprocessoflotusaluminumbyphasefieldsimulation