3D anisotropic full-waveform inversion for complex salt provinces

Seismic imaging and inversion become extremely challenging when dealing with salt structures. Conventional state-of-the-art full-waveform inversion (FWI) fails to recover those features in areas where salt is present. A widely used solution in industry, however, involves substantial human interpreta...

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Main Authors: Junxiao Li, Herurisa Rusmanugroho, Mahesh Kalita, Kefeng Xin, Farah Syazana Dzulkefli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1164975/full
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author Junxiao Li
Herurisa Rusmanugroho
Mahesh Kalita
Kefeng Xin
Farah Syazana Dzulkefli
author_facet Junxiao Li
Herurisa Rusmanugroho
Mahesh Kalita
Kefeng Xin
Farah Syazana Dzulkefli
author_sort Junxiao Li
collection DOAJ
description Seismic imaging and inversion become extremely challenging when dealing with salt structures. Conventional state-of-the-art full-waveform inversion (FWI) fails to recover those features in areas where salt is present. A widely used solution in industry, however, involves substantial human interpretation. In this study, a regularized isotropic full-waveform inversion that penalizes the velocity drops in depth is introduced to recover the top parts of salt bodies. Then, an automatic salt flooding is applied to reconstruct deeper parts of the salt. Finally, in order to improve the accuracy of the inverted model, which is strongly affected by anisotropy, an anisotropic FWI is used to update the velocity model. We tested the approach on both synthetic and field datasets. Our FWI results revealed satisfying salt recovery as well as detailed velocity features in areas close to salt bodies.
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spelling doaj.art-14ffcb939ccc4b37b40fd5bd0282cc322023-04-14T05:03:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632023-04-011110.3389/feart.2023.116497511649753D anisotropic full-waveform inversion for complex salt provincesJunxiao Li0Herurisa Rusmanugroho1Mahesh Kalita2Kefeng Xin3Farah Syazana Dzulkefli4PETRONAS Research Sdn Bhd, Exploration Technology, Group Research and Technology, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaPETRONAS Research Sdn Bhd, Exploration Technology, Group Research and Technology, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaS-Cube, London, United KingdomCNPC BGP, Zhuozhou, ChinaPETRONAS Research Sdn Bhd, Exploration Technology, Group Research and Technology, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaSeismic imaging and inversion become extremely challenging when dealing with salt structures. Conventional state-of-the-art full-waveform inversion (FWI) fails to recover those features in areas where salt is present. A widely used solution in industry, however, involves substantial human interpretation. In this study, a regularized isotropic full-waveform inversion that penalizes the velocity drops in depth is introduced to recover the top parts of salt bodies. Then, an automatic salt flooding is applied to reconstruct deeper parts of the salt. Finally, in order to improve the accuracy of the inverted model, which is strongly affected by anisotropy, an anisotropic FWI is used to update the velocity model. We tested the approach on both synthetic and field datasets. Our FWI results revealed satisfying salt recovery as well as detailed velocity features in areas close to salt bodies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1164975/fullfull-waveform inversionTV regularizationautomatic salt floodinganisotropysalt dome
spellingShingle Junxiao Li
Herurisa Rusmanugroho
Mahesh Kalita
Kefeng Xin
Farah Syazana Dzulkefli
3D anisotropic full-waveform inversion for complex salt provinces
Frontiers in Earth Science
full-waveform inversion
TV regularization
automatic salt flooding
anisotropy
salt dome
title 3D anisotropic full-waveform inversion for complex salt provinces
title_full 3D anisotropic full-waveform inversion for complex salt provinces
title_fullStr 3D anisotropic full-waveform inversion for complex salt provinces
title_full_unstemmed 3D anisotropic full-waveform inversion for complex salt provinces
title_short 3D anisotropic full-waveform inversion for complex salt provinces
title_sort 3d anisotropic full waveform inversion for complex salt provinces
topic full-waveform inversion
TV regularization
automatic salt flooding
anisotropy
salt dome
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1164975/full
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