Sex steroid hormones and allergic diseases in children: a pilot birth cohort study in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study cohort

Abstract Background Numerous studies suggest that sex steroids might play a role in sex disparity observed in allergic diseases in adults. However, whether sex hormones influence allergic diseases in children remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to examine the association of sex steroid...

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Main Authors: Yumiko Miyaji, Kiwako Yamamoto-Hanada, Limin Yang, Mayako Saito-Abe, Miori Sato, Hidetoshi Mezawa, Minaho Nishizato, Masayuki Ochiai, Shouichi Ohga, Masako Oda, Hiroshi Mitsubuchi, Masayuki Shimono, Reiko Suga, Nathan Mise, Makiko Sekiyama, Shoji F. Nakayama, Yukihiro Ohya, the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04302-9
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author Yumiko Miyaji
Kiwako Yamamoto-Hanada
Limin Yang
Mayako Saito-Abe
Miori Sato
Hidetoshi Mezawa
Minaho Nishizato
Masayuki Ochiai
Shouichi Ohga
Masako Oda
Hiroshi Mitsubuchi
Masayuki Shimono
Reiko Suga
Nathan Mise
Makiko Sekiyama
Shoji F. Nakayama
Yukihiro Ohya
the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS)
author_facet Yumiko Miyaji
Kiwako Yamamoto-Hanada
Limin Yang
Mayako Saito-Abe
Miori Sato
Hidetoshi Mezawa
Minaho Nishizato
Masayuki Ochiai
Shouichi Ohga
Masako Oda
Hiroshi Mitsubuchi
Masayuki Shimono
Reiko Suga
Nathan Mise
Makiko Sekiyama
Shoji F. Nakayama
Yukihiro Ohya
the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS)
author_sort Yumiko Miyaji
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Numerous studies suggest that sex steroids might play a role in sex disparity observed in allergic diseases in adults. However, whether sex hormones influence allergic diseases in children remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to examine the association of sex steroid hormones with allergic disease in Japanese children. Methods The present cross-sectional study included 145 6-year-old children participating in a pilot birth cohort study in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study. Data on allergic diseases were obtained from questionnaires, and serum levels of sex steroid hormones and allergen-specific IgE were measured. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate the association of sex hormones with allergic diseases. Results After adjusted sex, amount of body fat at 6 years, parental history of allergic disease, and exposure to tobacco smoke, serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate level was significantly associated with reduced odds of any allergic disease (adjusted odds ratio, 0.58; 95% confidence interval, 0.36–0.93; P = 0.024) and serum follicle-stimulating hormone level was significantly associated with increased odds of any allergic disease (adjusted odds ratio, 2.04; 95% confidence interval, 1.01–4.11, P = 0.046). Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate level showed a significant association with number of allergic diseases. Conclusions The current study findings suggest that sex hormones may play an important role in the development of allergic diseases in prepubertal children.
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spelling doaj.art-15020ab68b6342568803a96f498f05642023-11-26T14:15:56ZengBMCBMC Pediatrics1471-24312023-09-012311810.1186/s12887-023-04302-9Sex steroid hormones and allergic diseases in children: a pilot birth cohort study in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study cohortYumiko Miyaji0Kiwako Yamamoto-Hanada1Limin Yang2Mayako Saito-Abe3Miori Sato4Hidetoshi Mezawa5Minaho Nishizato6Masayuki Ochiai7Shouichi Ohga8Masako Oda9Hiroshi Mitsubuchi10Masayuki Shimono11Reiko Suga12Nathan Mise13Makiko Sekiyama14Shoji F. Nakayama15Yukihiro Ohya16the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS)Allergy Center, National Center for Child Health and DevelopmentAllergy Center, National Center for Child Health and DevelopmentMedical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, National Research Institute for Child Health and DevelopmentAllergy Center, National Center for Child Health and DevelopmentAllergy Center, National Center for Child Health and DevelopmentMedical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, National Research Institute for Child Health and DevelopmentMedical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, National Research Institute for Child Health and DevelopmentDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu UniversityThe South Kyushu Okinawa Unit Center, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto UniversityDepartment of Neonatology, Kumamoto University HospitalRegional Center for Pilot Study of Japan Environment and Children’s Study, University of Occupational and Environmental HealthRegional Center for Pilot Study of Japan Environment and Children’s Study, University of Occupational and Environmental HealthDepartment of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Jichi Medical UniversityJapan Environment and Children’s Study Programme Office, National Institute for Environmental StudiesJapan Environment and Children’s Study Programme Office, National Institute for Environmental StudiesAllergy Center, National Center for Child Health and DevelopmentAbstract Background Numerous studies suggest that sex steroids might play a role in sex disparity observed in allergic diseases in adults. However, whether sex hormones influence allergic diseases in children remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to examine the association of sex steroid hormones with allergic disease in Japanese children. Methods The present cross-sectional study included 145 6-year-old children participating in a pilot birth cohort study in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study. Data on allergic diseases were obtained from questionnaires, and serum levels of sex steroid hormones and allergen-specific IgE were measured. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate the association of sex hormones with allergic diseases. Results After adjusted sex, amount of body fat at 6 years, parental history of allergic disease, and exposure to tobacco smoke, serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate level was significantly associated with reduced odds of any allergic disease (adjusted odds ratio, 0.58; 95% confidence interval, 0.36–0.93; P = 0.024) and serum follicle-stimulating hormone level was significantly associated with increased odds of any allergic disease (adjusted odds ratio, 2.04; 95% confidence interval, 1.01–4.11, P = 0.046). Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate level showed a significant association with number of allergic diseases. Conclusions The current study findings suggest that sex hormones may play an important role in the development of allergic diseases in prepubertal children.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04302-9Allergic diseaseAsthmaAtopic dermatitisDehydroepiandrosterone sulfateFollicle-stimulating hormoneSex steroid hormone
spellingShingle Yumiko Miyaji
Kiwako Yamamoto-Hanada
Limin Yang
Mayako Saito-Abe
Miori Sato
Hidetoshi Mezawa
Minaho Nishizato
Masayuki Ochiai
Shouichi Ohga
Masako Oda
Hiroshi Mitsubuchi
Masayuki Shimono
Reiko Suga
Nathan Mise
Makiko Sekiyama
Shoji F. Nakayama
Yukihiro Ohya
the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS)
Sex steroid hormones and allergic diseases in children: a pilot birth cohort study in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study cohort
BMC Pediatrics
Allergic disease
Asthma
Atopic dermatitis
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Sex steroid hormone
title Sex steroid hormones and allergic diseases in children: a pilot birth cohort study in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study cohort
title_full Sex steroid hormones and allergic diseases in children: a pilot birth cohort study in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study cohort
title_fullStr Sex steroid hormones and allergic diseases in children: a pilot birth cohort study in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study cohort
title_full_unstemmed Sex steroid hormones and allergic diseases in children: a pilot birth cohort study in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study cohort
title_short Sex steroid hormones and allergic diseases in children: a pilot birth cohort study in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study cohort
title_sort sex steroid hormones and allergic diseases in children a pilot birth cohort study in the japan environment and children s study cohort
topic Allergic disease
Asthma
Atopic dermatitis
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Sex steroid hormone
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04302-9
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