Preparation and Support Effect of Graphdiyne Nanotubes with Abundant Cu Quantum Dots

Graphdiyne (GDY) is considered a very attractive support for metal nanocatalysts due to its unique structure and superior properties. The metal–GDY interaction can significantly affect the performance of catalysts. Herein, GDY nanotubes abundant in in situ formed Cu quantum dots (QDs) (Cu-GDYNT) are...

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Main Authors: Yan Lv, Wenzhou Wang, Zhangwei Li, Fucang Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/6/1410
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author Yan Lv
Wenzhou Wang
Zhangwei Li
Fucang Liang
author_facet Yan Lv
Wenzhou Wang
Zhangwei Li
Fucang Liang
author_sort Yan Lv
collection DOAJ
description Graphdiyne (GDY) is considered a very attractive support for metal nanocatalysts due to its unique structure and superior properties. The metal–GDY interaction can significantly affect the performance of catalysts. Herein, GDY nanotubes abundant in in situ formed Cu quantum dots (QDs) (Cu-GDYNT) are prepared using the electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibers collected on the surface of electrolytic Cu foil as templates. The diameter of the Cu-GDYNT is controllable and the uniform size of the embedded Cu QDs is about 2.2 nm. And then, the uniformly dispersed and highly active supported catalysts of ruthenium nanoparticles (Ru<sub>x</sub>/Cu-GDYNT) are produced using the Cu-GDYNT as the support. Among them, the Ru<sub>3</sub>/Cu-GDYNT exhibit outstanding HER performance at all pH levels. Only 17, 67 and 83 mV overpotential is required to reach a current density of 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in 1.0 M KOH, 0.5 M H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and 1.0 M neutral PBS solutions, respectively. The sample exhibits 3000 CV cycle stability and 20 h continuous electrolysis without performance degradation in an alkaline medium. This work provides a new idea for constructing the GDY-supported metal nanocatalysts.
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spelling doaj.art-1506162fdaa94b7e88208f866f9461652024-03-27T13:57:18ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-03-01296141010.3390/molecules29061410Preparation and Support Effect of Graphdiyne Nanotubes with Abundant Cu Quantum DotsYan Lv0Wenzhou Wang1Zhangwei Li2Fucang Liang3State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, ChinaGraphdiyne (GDY) is considered a very attractive support for metal nanocatalysts due to its unique structure and superior properties. The metal–GDY interaction can significantly affect the performance of catalysts. Herein, GDY nanotubes abundant in in situ formed Cu quantum dots (QDs) (Cu-GDYNT) are prepared using the electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibers collected on the surface of electrolytic Cu foil as templates. The diameter of the Cu-GDYNT is controllable and the uniform size of the embedded Cu QDs is about 2.2 nm. And then, the uniformly dispersed and highly active supported catalysts of ruthenium nanoparticles (Ru<sub>x</sub>/Cu-GDYNT) are produced using the Cu-GDYNT as the support. Among them, the Ru<sub>3</sub>/Cu-GDYNT exhibit outstanding HER performance at all pH levels. Only 17, 67 and 83 mV overpotential is required to reach a current density of 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in 1.0 M KOH, 0.5 M H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and 1.0 M neutral PBS solutions, respectively. The sample exhibits 3000 CV cycle stability and 20 h continuous electrolysis without performance degradation in an alkaline medium. This work provides a new idea for constructing the GDY-supported metal nanocatalysts.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/6/1410graphdiyne nanotubesCu quantum dotssupporthydrogen generation
spellingShingle Yan Lv
Wenzhou Wang
Zhangwei Li
Fucang Liang
Preparation and Support Effect of Graphdiyne Nanotubes with Abundant Cu Quantum Dots
Molecules
graphdiyne nanotubes
Cu quantum dots
support
hydrogen generation
title Preparation and Support Effect of Graphdiyne Nanotubes with Abundant Cu Quantum Dots
title_full Preparation and Support Effect of Graphdiyne Nanotubes with Abundant Cu Quantum Dots
title_fullStr Preparation and Support Effect of Graphdiyne Nanotubes with Abundant Cu Quantum Dots
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Support Effect of Graphdiyne Nanotubes with Abundant Cu Quantum Dots
title_short Preparation and Support Effect of Graphdiyne Nanotubes with Abundant Cu Quantum Dots
title_sort preparation and support effect of graphdiyne nanotubes with abundant cu quantum dots
topic graphdiyne nanotubes
Cu quantum dots
support
hydrogen generation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/6/1410
work_keys_str_mv AT yanlv preparationandsupporteffectofgraphdiynenanotubeswithabundantcuquantumdots
AT wenzhouwang preparationandsupporteffectofgraphdiynenanotubeswithabundantcuquantumdots
AT zhangweili preparationandsupporteffectofgraphdiynenanotubeswithabundantcuquantumdots
AT fucangliang preparationandsupporteffectofgraphdiynenanotubeswithabundantcuquantumdots