Invertebrate distribution patterns and river typology for the implementation of the water framework directive in Martinique, French Lesser Antilles

Over the past decade, Europe’s Water Framework Directive provided compelling reasons for developing tools for the biological assessment of freshwater ecosystem health in member States. Yet, the lack of published study for Europe’s overseas regions reflects minimal knowledge of the distribution patte...

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Main Authors: Bernadet C., Touron-Poncet H., Desrosiers C., Compin A., Bargier N., Céréghino R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2013-03-01
Series:Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2013036
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author Bernadet C.
Touron-Poncet H.
Desrosiers C.
Compin A.
Bargier N.
Céréghino R.
author_facet Bernadet C.
Touron-Poncet H.
Desrosiers C.
Compin A.
Bargier N.
Céréghino R.
author_sort Bernadet C.
collection DOAJ
description Over the past decade, Europe’s Water Framework Directive provided compelling reasons for developing tools for the biological assessment of freshwater ecosystem health in member States. Yet, the lack of published study for Europe’s overseas regions reflects minimal knowledge of the distribution patterns of aquatic species in Community’s outermost areas. Benthic invertebrates (84 taxa) and land-cover, physical habitat and water chemistry descriptors (26 variables) were recorded at fifty-one stations in Martinique, French Lesser Antilles. Canonical Correspondence Analysis and Ward’s algorithm were used to bring out patterns in community structure in relation to environmental conditions, and variation partitioning was used to specify the influence of geomorphology and anthropogenic disturbance on invertebrate communities. Species richness decreased from headwater to lowland streams, and species composition changed from northern to southern areas. The proportion of variation explained by geomorphological variables was globally higher than that explained by anthropogenic variables. Geomorphology and land cover played key roles in delineating ecological sub-regions for the freshwater biota. Despite this and the small surface area of Martinique (1080 km2), invertebrate communities showed a clear spatial turnover in composition and biological traits (e.g., insects, crustaceans and molluscs) in relation to natural conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-150867067f3745b9845c152834c701b82022-12-22T02:41:08ZengEDP SciencesKnowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems1961-95022013-03-0104080110.1051/kmae/2013036kmae120071Invertebrate distribution patterns and river typology for the implementation of the water framework directive in Martinique, French Lesser AntillesBernadet C.Touron-Poncet H.Desrosiers C.Compin A.Bargier N.Céréghino R.Over the past decade, Europe’s Water Framework Directive provided compelling reasons for developing tools for the biological assessment of freshwater ecosystem health in member States. Yet, the lack of published study for Europe’s overseas regions reflects minimal knowledge of the distribution patterns of aquatic species in Community’s outermost areas. Benthic invertebrates (84 taxa) and land-cover, physical habitat and water chemistry descriptors (26 variables) were recorded at fifty-one stations in Martinique, French Lesser Antilles. Canonical Correspondence Analysis and Ward’s algorithm were used to bring out patterns in community structure in relation to environmental conditions, and variation partitioning was used to specify the influence of geomorphology and anthropogenic disturbance on invertebrate communities. Species richness decreased from headwater to lowland streams, and species composition changed from northern to southern areas. The proportion of variation explained by geomorphological variables was globally higher than that explained by anthropogenic variables. Geomorphology and land cover played key roles in delineating ecological sub-regions for the freshwater biota. Despite this and the small surface area of Martinique (1080 km2), invertebrate communities showed a clear spatial turnover in composition and biological traits (e.g., insects, crustaceans and molluscs) in relation to natural conditions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2013036biological indicatorsoverseas regionsreference conditionsriver classificationtropical rivers
spellingShingle Bernadet C.
Touron-Poncet H.
Desrosiers C.
Compin A.
Bargier N.
Céréghino R.
Invertebrate distribution patterns and river typology for the implementation of the water framework directive in Martinique, French Lesser Antilles
Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
biological indicators
overseas regions
reference conditions
river classification
tropical rivers
title Invertebrate distribution patterns and river typology for the implementation of the water framework directive in Martinique, French Lesser Antilles
title_full Invertebrate distribution patterns and river typology for the implementation of the water framework directive in Martinique, French Lesser Antilles
title_fullStr Invertebrate distribution patterns and river typology for the implementation of the water framework directive in Martinique, French Lesser Antilles
title_full_unstemmed Invertebrate distribution patterns and river typology for the implementation of the water framework directive in Martinique, French Lesser Antilles
title_short Invertebrate distribution patterns and river typology for the implementation of the water framework directive in Martinique, French Lesser Antilles
title_sort invertebrate distribution patterns and river typology for the implementation of the water framework directive in martinique french lesser antilles
topic biological indicators
overseas regions
reference conditions
river classification
tropical rivers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2013036
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