3D Off-Lattice Coarse-Grained Monte Carlo Simulations for Nucleation of Alkaline Aluminosilicate Gels

This work presents a 3D off-lattice coarse-grained Monte Carlo (CGMC) approach to simulate the nucleation of alkaline aluminosilicate gels, their nanostructure particle size, and their pore size distribution. In this model, four monomer species are coarse-grained with different particle sizes. The n...

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Main Authors: Mohammadreza Izadifar, Nicolas Castrillon Valencia, Peng Xiao, Neven Ukrainczyk, Eduardus Koenders
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1863
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author Mohammadreza Izadifar
Nicolas Castrillon Valencia
Peng Xiao
Neven Ukrainczyk
Eduardus Koenders
author_facet Mohammadreza Izadifar
Nicolas Castrillon Valencia
Peng Xiao
Neven Ukrainczyk
Eduardus Koenders
author_sort Mohammadreza Izadifar
collection DOAJ
description This work presents a 3D off-lattice coarse-grained Monte Carlo (CGMC) approach to simulate the nucleation of alkaline aluminosilicate gels, their nanostructure particle size, and their pore size distribution. In this model, four monomer species are coarse-grained with different particle sizes. The novelty is extending the previous on-lattice approach from White et al. (2012 and 2020) by implementing a full off-lattice numerical implementation to consider tetrahedral geometrical constraints when aggregating the particles into clusters. Aggregation of the dissolved silicate and aluminate monomers was simulated until reaching the equilibrium condition of 16.46% and 17.04% in particle number, respectively. The cluster size formation was analyzed as a function of iteration step evolution. The obtained equilibrated nano-structure was digitized to obtain the pore size distribution and this was compared with the on-lattice CGMC and measurement results from White et al. The observed difference highlighted the importance of the developed off-lattice CGMC approach to better describe the nanostructure of aluminosilicate gels.
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spelling doaj.art-1508e46ea5754b8fa6350a58c43767e42023-11-17T08:03:54ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-02-01165186310.3390/ma160518633D Off-Lattice Coarse-Grained Monte Carlo Simulations for Nucleation of Alkaline Aluminosilicate GelsMohammadreza Izadifar0Nicolas Castrillon Valencia1Peng Xiao2Neven Ukrainczyk3Eduardus Koenders4Institute of Construction and Building Materials, Technical University of Darmstadt, Franziska-Braun-Str. 3, 64287 Darmstadt, GermanyInstitute of Construction and Building Materials, Technical University of Darmstadt, Franziska-Braun-Str. 3, 64287 Darmstadt, GermanyInstitute of Construction and Building Materials, Technical University of Darmstadt, Franziska-Braun-Str. 3, 64287 Darmstadt, GermanyInstitute of Construction and Building Materials, Technical University of Darmstadt, Franziska-Braun-Str. 3, 64287 Darmstadt, GermanyInstitute of Construction and Building Materials, Technical University of Darmstadt, Franziska-Braun-Str. 3, 64287 Darmstadt, GermanyThis work presents a 3D off-lattice coarse-grained Monte Carlo (CGMC) approach to simulate the nucleation of alkaline aluminosilicate gels, their nanostructure particle size, and their pore size distribution. In this model, four monomer species are coarse-grained with different particle sizes. The novelty is extending the previous on-lattice approach from White et al. (2012 and 2020) by implementing a full off-lattice numerical implementation to consider tetrahedral geometrical constraints when aggregating the particles into clusters. Aggregation of the dissolved silicate and aluminate monomers was simulated until reaching the equilibrium condition of 16.46% and 17.04% in particle number, respectively. The cluster size formation was analyzed as a function of iteration step evolution. The obtained equilibrated nano-structure was digitized to obtain the pore size distribution and this was compared with the on-lattice CGMC and measurement results from White et al. The observed difference highlighted the importance of the developed off-lattice CGMC approach to better describe the nanostructure of aluminosilicate gels.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/18633D off-lattice coarse-grained Monte Carloaluminosilicate geopolymer gelsmetakaolinite-based geopolymeralkali silicate solutionnucleationnanostructure
spellingShingle Mohammadreza Izadifar
Nicolas Castrillon Valencia
Peng Xiao
Neven Ukrainczyk
Eduardus Koenders
3D Off-Lattice Coarse-Grained Monte Carlo Simulations for Nucleation of Alkaline Aluminosilicate Gels
Materials
3D off-lattice coarse-grained Monte Carlo
aluminosilicate geopolymer gels
metakaolinite-based geopolymer
alkali silicate solution
nucleation
nanostructure
title 3D Off-Lattice Coarse-Grained Monte Carlo Simulations for Nucleation of Alkaline Aluminosilicate Gels
title_full 3D Off-Lattice Coarse-Grained Monte Carlo Simulations for Nucleation of Alkaline Aluminosilicate Gels
title_fullStr 3D Off-Lattice Coarse-Grained Monte Carlo Simulations for Nucleation of Alkaline Aluminosilicate Gels
title_full_unstemmed 3D Off-Lattice Coarse-Grained Monte Carlo Simulations for Nucleation of Alkaline Aluminosilicate Gels
title_short 3D Off-Lattice Coarse-Grained Monte Carlo Simulations for Nucleation of Alkaline Aluminosilicate Gels
title_sort 3d off lattice coarse grained monte carlo simulations for nucleation of alkaline aluminosilicate gels
topic 3D off-lattice coarse-grained Monte Carlo
aluminosilicate geopolymer gels
metakaolinite-based geopolymer
alkali silicate solution
nucleation
nanostructure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1863
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