A potentially novel overlapping gene in the genomes of Israeli acute paralysis virus and its relatives

<p>Abstract</p> <p>The Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV) is a honeybee-infecting virus that was found to be associated with colony collapse disorder. The IAPV genome contains two genes encoding a structural and a nonstructural polyprotein. We applied a recently developed method...

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Main Authors: Price Nicholas, Sabath Niv, Graur Dan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-09-01
Series:Virology Journal
Online Access:http://www.virologyj.com/content/6/1/144
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author Price Nicholas
Sabath Niv
Graur Dan
author_facet Price Nicholas
Sabath Niv
Graur Dan
author_sort Price Nicholas
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>The Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV) is a honeybee-infecting virus that was found to be associated with colony collapse disorder. The IAPV genome contains two genes encoding a structural and a nonstructural polyprotein. We applied a recently developed method for the estimation of selection in overlapping genes to detect purifying selection and, hence, functionality. We provide evolutionary evidence for the existence of a functional overlapping gene, which is translated in the +1 reading frame of the structural polyprotein gene. Conserved orthologs of this putative gene, which we provisionally call <it>pog </it>(<it>p</it>redicted <it>o</it>verlapping <it>g</it>ene), were also found in the genomes of a monophyletic clade of dicistroviruses that includes IAPV, acute bee paralysis virus, Kashmir bee virus, and <it>Solenopsis invicta </it>(red imported fire ant) virus 1.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-150c02d3c04a44b5b77b4bfcebb00c922022-12-21T23:15:33ZengBMCVirology Journal1743-422X2009-09-016114410.1186/1743-422X-6-144A potentially novel overlapping gene in the genomes of Israeli acute paralysis virus and its relativesPrice NicholasSabath NivGraur Dan<p>Abstract</p> <p>The Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV) is a honeybee-infecting virus that was found to be associated with colony collapse disorder. The IAPV genome contains two genes encoding a structural and a nonstructural polyprotein. We applied a recently developed method for the estimation of selection in overlapping genes to detect purifying selection and, hence, functionality. We provide evolutionary evidence for the existence of a functional overlapping gene, which is translated in the +1 reading frame of the structural polyprotein gene. Conserved orthologs of this putative gene, which we provisionally call <it>pog </it>(<it>p</it>redicted <it>o</it>verlapping <it>g</it>ene), were also found in the genomes of a monophyletic clade of dicistroviruses that includes IAPV, acute bee paralysis virus, Kashmir bee virus, and <it>Solenopsis invicta </it>(red imported fire ant) virus 1.</p>http://www.virologyj.com/content/6/1/144
spellingShingle Price Nicholas
Sabath Niv
Graur Dan
A potentially novel overlapping gene in the genomes of Israeli acute paralysis virus and its relatives
Virology Journal
title A potentially novel overlapping gene in the genomes of Israeli acute paralysis virus and its relatives
title_full A potentially novel overlapping gene in the genomes of Israeli acute paralysis virus and its relatives
title_fullStr A potentially novel overlapping gene in the genomes of Israeli acute paralysis virus and its relatives
title_full_unstemmed A potentially novel overlapping gene in the genomes of Israeli acute paralysis virus and its relatives
title_short A potentially novel overlapping gene in the genomes of Israeli acute paralysis virus and its relatives
title_sort potentially novel overlapping gene in the genomes of israeli acute paralysis virus and its relatives
url http://www.virologyj.com/content/6/1/144
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