Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal Using a Renal Replacement Therapy Platform to Enhance Lung-Protective Ventilation in Hypercapnic Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high mortality. Lung-protective ventilation is the current standard of care in patients with ARDS, but it might lead to hypercapnia, which is independently associated with worse outcomes. Ext...

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Main Authors: Faeq Husain-Syed, Horst-Walter Birk, Jochen Wilhelm, Claudio Ronco, V. Marco Ranieri, Bianka Karle, Stefan Kuhnert, Khodr Tello, Matthias Hecker, Rory E. Morty, Susanne Herold, Oliver Kehl, Hans-Dieter Walmrath, Werner Seeger, István Vadász
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2020.598379/full
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author Faeq Husain-Syed
Faeq Husain-Syed
Faeq Husain-Syed
Horst-Walter Birk
Jochen Wilhelm
Jochen Wilhelm
Jochen Wilhelm
Jochen Wilhelm
Claudio Ronco
Claudio Ronco
V. Marco Ranieri
Bianka Karle
Stefan Kuhnert
Khodr Tello
Khodr Tello
Khodr Tello
Matthias Hecker
Matthias Hecker
Rory E. Morty
Rory E. Morty
Rory E. Morty
Rory E. Morty
Susanne Herold
Susanne Herold
Susanne Herold
Oliver Kehl
Hans-Dieter Walmrath
Hans-Dieter Walmrath
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
István Vadász
István Vadász
István Vadász
author_facet Faeq Husain-Syed
Faeq Husain-Syed
Faeq Husain-Syed
Horst-Walter Birk
Jochen Wilhelm
Jochen Wilhelm
Jochen Wilhelm
Jochen Wilhelm
Claudio Ronco
Claudio Ronco
V. Marco Ranieri
Bianka Karle
Stefan Kuhnert
Khodr Tello
Khodr Tello
Khodr Tello
Matthias Hecker
Matthias Hecker
Rory E. Morty
Rory E. Morty
Rory E. Morty
Rory E. Morty
Susanne Herold
Susanne Herold
Susanne Herold
Oliver Kehl
Hans-Dieter Walmrath
Hans-Dieter Walmrath
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
István Vadász
István Vadász
István Vadász
author_sort Faeq Husain-Syed
collection DOAJ
description Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high mortality. Lung-protective ventilation is the current standard of care in patients with ARDS, but it might lead to hypercapnia, which is independently associated with worse outcomes. Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) has been proposed as an adjuvant therapy to avoid progression of clinical severity and limit further ventilator-induced lung injury, but its use in COVID-19 has not been described yet. Acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) is common among critically ill COVID-19 patients. In centers with available dialysis, low-flow ECCO2R (<500 mL/min) using RRT platforms could be carried out by dialysis specialists and might be an option to efficiently allocate resources during the COVID-19 pandemic for patients with hypercapnia as the main indication. Here, we report the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of ECCO2R using an RRT platform to provide either standalone ECCO2R or ECCO2R combined with RRT in four hypercapnic patients with moderate ARDS. A randomized clinical trial is required to assess the overall benefit and harm.Clinical Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT04351906.
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spelling doaj.art-150cea2a4dbb40d49aa6a06919dffe642022-12-21T23:58:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2020-11-01710.3389/fmed.2020.598379598379Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal Using a Renal Replacement Therapy Platform to Enhance Lung-Protective Ventilation in Hypercapnic Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeFaeq Husain-Syed0Faeq Husain-Syed1Faeq Husain-Syed2Horst-Walter Birk3Jochen Wilhelm4Jochen Wilhelm5Jochen Wilhelm6Jochen Wilhelm7Claudio Ronco8Claudio Ronco9V. Marco Ranieri10Bianka Karle11Stefan Kuhnert12Khodr Tello13Khodr Tello14Khodr Tello15Matthias Hecker16Matthias Hecker17Rory E. Morty18Rory E. Morty19Rory E. Morty20Rory E. Morty21Susanne Herold22Susanne Herold23Susanne Herold24Oliver Kehl25Hans-Dieter Walmrath26Hans-Dieter Walmrath27Werner Seeger28Werner Seeger29Werner Seeger30Werner Seeger31Werner Seeger32Werner Seeger33István Vadász34István Vadász35István Vadász36Divison of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyInternational Renal Research Institute of Vicenza, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, ItalyDivison of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyThe Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, Giessen, GermanyInstitute for Lung Health, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyInternational Renal Research Institute of Vicenza, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, ItalyDepartment of Medicine (DIMED), Università di Padova, Padua, ItalyDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, ItalyDivison of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyThe Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, Giessen, GermanyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyThe Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, Giessen, GermanyDepartment of Lung Development and Remodelling, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim, GermanyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyThe Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, Giessen, GermanyDivison of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyDivison of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyDivison of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyThe Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, Giessen, GermanyInstitute for Lung Health, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyDepartment of Lung Development and Remodelling, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim, GermanyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyThe Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, Giessen, GermanyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high mortality. Lung-protective ventilation is the current standard of care in patients with ARDS, but it might lead to hypercapnia, which is independently associated with worse outcomes. Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) has been proposed as an adjuvant therapy to avoid progression of clinical severity and limit further ventilator-induced lung injury, but its use in COVID-19 has not been described yet. Acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) is common among critically ill COVID-19 patients. In centers with available dialysis, low-flow ECCO2R (<500 mL/min) using RRT platforms could be carried out by dialysis specialists and might be an option to efficiently allocate resources during the COVID-19 pandemic for patients with hypercapnia as the main indication. Here, we report the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of ECCO2R using an RRT platform to provide either standalone ECCO2R or ECCO2R combined with RRT in four hypercapnic patients with moderate ARDS. A randomized clinical trial is required to assess the overall benefit and harm.Clinical Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT04351906.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2020.598379/fullcontinuous renal replacement therapyrespiratory acidosisSARS-CoV-2extracorporeal organ supportrespiratory dialysis
spellingShingle Faeq Husain-Syed
Faeq Husain-Syed
Faeq Husain-Syed
Horst-Walter Birk
Jochen Wilhelm
Jochen Wilhelm
Jochen Wilhelm
Jochen Wilhelm
Claudio Ronco
Claudio Ronco
V. Marco Ranieri
Bianka Karle
Stefan Kuhnert
Khodr Tello
Khodr Tello
Khodr Tello
Matthias Hecker
Matthias Hecker
Rory E. Morty
Rory E. Morty
Rory E. Morty
Rory E. Morty
Susanne Herold
Susanne Herold
Susanne Herold
Oliver Kehl
Hans-Dieter Walmrath
Hans-Dieter Walmrath
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
Werner Seeger
István Vadász
István Vadász
István Vadász
Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal Using a Renal Replacement Therapy Platform to Enhance Lung-Protective Ventilation in Hypercapnic Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Frontiers in Medicine
continuous renal replacement therapy
respiratory acidosis
SARS-CoV-2
extracorporeal organ support
respiratory dialysis
title Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal Using a Renal Replacement Therapy Platform to Enhance Lung-Protective Ventilation in Hypercapnic Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_full Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal Using a Renal Replacement Therapy Platform to Enhance Lung-Protective Ventilation in Hypercapnic Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_fullStr Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal Using a Renal Replacement Therapy Platform to Enhance Lung-Protective Ventilation in Hypercapnic Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal Using a Renal Replacement Therapy Platform to Enhance Lung-Protective Ventilation in Hypercapnic Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_short Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal Using a Renal Replacement Therapy Platform to Enhance Lung-Protective Ventilation in Hypercapnic Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_sort extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal using a renal replacement therapy platform to enhance lung protective ventilation in hypercapnic patients with coronavirus disease 2019 associated acute respiratory distress syndrome
topic continuous renal replacement therapy
respiratory acidosis
SARS-CoV-2
extracorporeal organ support
respiratory dialysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2020.598379/full
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