3D kinematics using dual quaternions: theory and applications in neuroscience

In behavioral neuroscience, many experiments are developed in 1 or 2 spatialdimensions, but when scientists tackle problems in 3-dimensions (3D), theyoften face problems or new challenges. Results obtained for lower dimensionsare not always extendable in 3D. In motor planning of eye, gaze or armmove...

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Main Authors: Guillaume eLeclercq, Philippe eLefèvre, Gunnar eBlohm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00007/full
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author Guillaume eLeclercq
Guillaume eLeclercq
Philippe eLefèvre
Philippe eLefèvre
Gunnar eBlohm
Gunnar eBlohm
author_facet Guillaume eLeclercq
Guillaume eLeclercq
Philippe eLefèvre
Philippe eLefèvre
Gunnar eBlohm
Gunnar eBlohm
author_sort Guillaume eLeclercq
collection DOAJ
description In behavioral neuroscience, many experiments are developed in 1 or 2 spatialdimensions, but when scientists tackle problems in 3-dimensions (3D), theyoften face problems or new challenges. Results obtained for lower dimensionsare not always extendable in 3D. In motor planning of eye, gaze or armmovements, or sensorimotor transformation problems, the 3D kinematics ofexternal (stimuli) or internal (body parts) must often be considered: howto describe the 3D position and orientation of these objects and link themtogether? We describe how motors (dual quaternions) provide a convenientway to describe the 3D kinematics for position only (point transformation) orfor combined position and orientation (through line transformation), easilymodeling rotations, translations or screw motions or combinations of these.We also derive expressions for the velocities of points and lines as well as thetransformation velocities. Then, we apply these tools to a motor planningtask for manual tracking and to the modeling of forward and inverse kinematicsof a 7dof 3-link arm to show the interest of dual quaternions as a toolto build models for these kinds of applications.
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spelling doaj.art-150f1bfd1fd6408cb37e192837e337602022-12-21T19:44:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience1662-51532013-02-01710.3389/fnbeh.2013.00007319713D kinematics using dual quaternions: theory and applications in neuroscienceGuillaume eLeclercq0Guillaume eLeclercq1Philippe eLefèvre2Philippe eLefèvre3Gunnar eBlohm4Gunnar eBlohm5Université catholique de LouvainUniversité catholique de LouvainUniversité catholique de LouvainUniversité catholique de LouvainQueen's UniversityCanadian Action and Perception Network (CAPnet)In behavioral neuroscience, many experiments are developed in 1 or 2 spatialdimensions, but when scientists tackle problems in 3-dimensions (3D), theyoften face problems or new challenges. Results obtained for lower dimensionsare not always extendable in 3D. In motor planning of eye, gaze or armmovements, or sensorimotor transformation problems, the 3D kinematics ofexternal (stimuli) or internal (body parts) must often be considered: howto describe the 3D position and orientation of these objects and link themtogether? We describe how motors (dual quaternions) provide a convenientway to describe the 3D kinematics for position only (point transformation) orfor combined position and orientation (through line transformation), easilymodeling rotations, translations or screw motions or combinations of these.We also derive expressions for the velocities of points and lines as well as thetransformation velocities. Then, we apply these tools to a motor planningtask for manual tracking and to the modeling of forward and inverse kinematicsof a 7dof 3-link arm to show the interest of dual quaternions as a toolto build models for these kinds of applications.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00007/fullmotorSensorimotor transformationreference framegeometric algebraforward kinematicsinverse kinematics
spellingShingle Guillaume eLeclercq
Guillaume eLeclercq
Philippe eLefèvre
Philippe eLefèvre
Gunnar eBlohm
Gunnar eBlohm
3D kinematics using dual quaternions: theory and applications in neuroscience
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
motor
Sensorimotor transformation
reference frame
geometric algebra
forward kinematics
inverse kinematics
title 3D kinematics using dual quaternions: theory and applications in neuroscience
title_full 3D kinematics using dual quaternions: theory and applications in neuroscience
title_fullStr 3D kinematics using dual quaternions: theory and applications in neuroscience
title_full_unstemmed 3D kinematics using dual quaternions: theory and applications in neuroscience
title_short 3D kinematics using dual quaternions: theory and applications in neuroscience
title_sort 3d kinematics using dual quaternions theory and applications in neuroscience
topic motor
Sensorimotor transformation
reference frame
geometric algebra
forward kinematics
inverse kinematics
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00007/full
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AT philippeelefevre 3dkinematicsusingdualquaternionstheoryandapplicationsinneuroscience
AT philippeelefevre 3dkinematicsusingdualquaternionstheoryandapplicationsinneuroscience
AT gunnareblohm 3dkinematicsusingdualquaternionstheoryandapplicationsinneuroscience
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