Urinary tract infection in children - short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy

Background: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common infection in children. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are very important to reduce the morbidity. Pediatric urologists are now faced with a situation that requires appropriate action- antibiotic resistance of urinary tract pathogens...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Natalia Namroży, Robert Dubel, Aleksandra Czekaj, Kinga Ruszel, Julia Dubel, Konrad Merkisz, Sylwia Nemeczek, Jakub Grzybowski, Karolina Jaskuła, Władysław Orłowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/41146
_version_ 1811195038141513728
author Natalia Namroży
Robert Dubel
Aleksandra Czekaj
Kinga Ruszel
Julia Dubel
Konrad Merkisz
Sylwia Nemeczek
Jakub Grzybowski
Karolina Jaskuła
Władysław Orłowski
author_facet Natalia Namroży
Robert Dubel
Aleksandra Czekaj
Kinga Ruszel
Julia Dubel
Konrad Merkisz
Sylwia Nemeczek
Jakub Grzybowski
Karolina Jaskuła
Władysław Orłowski
author_sort Natalia Namroży
collection DOAJ
description Background: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common infection in children. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are very important to reduce the morbidity. Pediatric urologists are now faced with a situation that requires appropriate action- antibiotic resistance of urinary tract pathogens is significantly increasing worldwide. Objective: The purpose of our work is to present the clinical aspects of antibiotic use in pediatric urology. To present the benefits of both short antibiotic therapy and standard antibiotic therapy.  Methods and materials: A literature review was conducted in the PubMed database, using the key words: "urinary tract infection", "children", "short-term antibiotics", "antibiotics", „nephrology”. Results: Short-term antibiotic therapy for lower urinary tract infections appears to be as effective as standard therapy. Studies show that shorter antibiotic therapy also works well for pyelonephritis in pediatric patients. Children who have received a short course of antibiotic therapy may also be less likely to get subsequent infections in the future with a more resistant strain of the same uropathogen. Conclusion: Tried to reconcile the latest reports on diagnosis, treatment and follow-up in pediatric UTIs with existing practice and opinions on the use of short as well as standard antibiotic therapy. However, more clinical trials are needed to confirm efficacy, and to assess side effects of the therapy 
first_indexed 2024-04-12T00:37:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-151157714ca24e709a35c480094b3476
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2391-8306
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T00:37:02Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Kazimierz Wielki University
record_format Article
series Journal of Education, Health and Sport
spelling doaj.art-151157714ca24e709a35c480094b34762022-12-22T03:55:07ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062022-12-0113210.12775/JEHS.2023.13.02.013Urinary tract infection in children - short versus standard duration antibiotic therapyNatalia Namroży0Robert Dubel1Aleksandra Czekaj2Kinga Ruszel3Julia Dubel4Konrad Merkisz5Sylwia Nemeczek6Jakub Grzybowski7Karolina Jaskuła8Władysław Orłowski9Clinical Hospital No.4, Jaczewskiego Street 8, 20-954 Lublin, PolandSamodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w LublinieWojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny Nr 1 imienia Fryderyka Chopina w RzeszowieWojskowy Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1 w LublinieWarszawski Uniwersytet MedycznySamodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w LublinieSamodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w LublinieSamodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w LublinieWojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny Nr 1 imienia Fryderyka Chopina w RzeszowieWojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego SPZOZ w Lublinie Background: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common infection in children. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are very important to reduce the morbidity. Pediatric urologists are now faced with a situation that requires appropriate action- antibiotic resistance of urinary tract pathogens is significantly increasing worldwide. Objective: The purpose of our work is to present the clinical aspects of antibiotic use in pediatric urology. To present the benefits of both short antibiotic therapy and standard antibiotic therapy.  Methods and materials: A literature review was conducted in the PubMed database, using the key words: "urinary tract infection", "children", "short-term antibiotics", "antibiotics", „nephrology”. Results: Short-term antibiotic therapy for lower urinary tract infections appears to be as effective as standard therapy. Studies show that shorter antibiotic therapy also works well for pyelonephritis in pediatric patients. Children who have received a short course of antibiotic therapy may also be less likely to get subsequent infections in the future with a more resistant strain of the same uropathogen. Conclusion: Tried to reconcile the latest reports on diagnosis, treatment and follow-up in pediatric UTIs with existing practice and opinions on the use of short as well as standard antibiotic therapy. However, more clinical trials are needed to confirm efficacy, and to assess side effects of the therapy  https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/41146urinarytractinfectionpediatricspediatricnephrology
spellingShingle Natalia Namroży
Robert Dubel
Aleksandra Czekaj
Kinga Ruszel
Julia Dubel
Konrad Merkisz
Sylwia Nemeczek
Jakub Grzybowski
Karolina Jaskuła
Władysław Orłowski
Urinary tract infection in children - short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
urinarytractinfection
pediatrics
pediatricnephrology
title Urinary tract infection in children - short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy
title_full Urinary tract infection in children - short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy
title_fullStr Urinary tract infection in children - short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy
title_full_unstemmed Urinary tract infection in children - short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy
title_short Urinary tract infection in children - short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy
title_sort urinary tract infection in children short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy
topic urinarytractinfection
pediatrics
pediatricnephrology
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/41146
work_keys_str_mv AT natalianamrozy urinarytractinfectioninchildrenshortversusstandarddurationantibiotictherapy
AT robertdubel urinarytractinfectioninchildrenshortversusstandarddurationantibiotictherapy
AT aleksandraczekaj urinarytractinfectioninchildrenshortversusstandarddurationantibiotictherapy
AT kingaruszel urinarytractinfectioninchildrenshortversusstandarddurationantibiotictherapy
AT juliadubel urinarytractinfectioninchildrenshortversusstandarddurationantibiotictherapy
AT konradmerkisz urinarytractinfectioninchildrenshortversusstandarddurationantibiotictherapy
AT sylwianemeczek urinarytractinfectioninchildrenshortversusstandarddurationantibiotictherapy
AT jakubgrzybowski urinarytractinfectioninchildrenshortversusstandarddurationantibiotictherapy
AT karolinajaskuła urinarytractinfectioninchildrenshortversusstandarddurationantibiotictherapy
AT władysławorłowski urinarytractinfectioninchildrenshortversusstandarddurationantibiotictherapy