The role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in candidates for Fontan operation: Proposal of a new Algorithm

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>To propose a new diagnostic algorithm for candidates for Fontan and identify those who can skip cardiac catheterization (CC).</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Forty-four candidates for Fontan (median age 4.8 years, range...

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Main Authors: Ait-Ali Lamia, De Marchi Daniele, Lombardi Massimo, Scebba Luigi, Picano Eugenio, Murzi Bruno, Festa Pierluigi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2011-11-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcmr-online.com/content/13/1/69
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author Ait-Ali Lamia
De Marchi Daniele
Lombardi Massimo
Scebba Luigi
Picano Eugenio
Murzi Bruno
Festa Pierluigi
author_facet Ait-Ali Lamia
De Marchi Daniele
Lombardi Massimo
Scebba Luigi
Picano Eugenio
Murzi Bruno
Festa Pierluigi
author_sort Ait-Ali Lamia
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>To propose a new diagnostic algorithm for candidates for Fontan and identify those who can skip cardiac catheterization (CC).</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Forty-four candidates for Fontan (median age 4.8 years, range: 2-29 years) were prospectively evaluated by trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE), Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and CC. Before CC, according to clinical, echo and CMR findings, patients were divided in two groups: Group I comprised 18 patients deemed suitable for Fontan without requiring CC; group II comprised 26 patients indicated for CC either in order to detect more details, or for interventional procedures.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In Group I ("CC not required") no unexpected new information affecting surgical planning was provided by CC. Conversely, in Group II new information was provided by CC in three patients (0 vs 11.5%, p = 0.35) and in six an interventional procedure was performed. During CC, minor complications occurred in one patient from Group I and in three from Group II (6 vs 14%, p = 0.7). Radiation Dose-Area product was similar in the two groups (Median 20 Gycm<sup>2</sup>, range: 5-40 vs 26.5 Gycm<sup>2</sup>, range: 9-270 p = 0.37). All 18 Group I patients and 19 Group II patients underwent a total cavo-pulmonary anastomosis; in the remaining seven group II patients, four were excluded from Fontan; two are awaiting Fontan; one refused the intervention.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>In this paper we propose a new diagnostic algorithm in a pre-Fontan setting. An accurate non-invasive evaluation comprising TTE and CMR could select patients who can skip CC.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-1515760aff1046cea5da2912f4b35b7f2024-04-17T00:56:16ZengElsevierJournal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance1097-66471532-429X2011-11-011316910.1186/1532-429X-13-69The role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in candidates for Fontan operation: Proposal of a new AlgorithmAit-Ali LamiaDe Marchi DanieleLombardi MassimoScebba LuigiPicano EugenioMurzi BrunoFesta Pierluigi<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>To propose a new diagnostic algorithm for candidates for Fontan and identify those who can skip cardiac catheterization (CC).</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Forty-four candidates for Fontan (median age 4.8 years, range: 2-29 years) were prospectively evaluated by trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE), Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and CC. Before CC, according to clinical, echo and CMR findings, patients were divided in two groups: Group I comprised 18 patients deemed suitable for Fontan without requiring CC; group II comprised 26 patients indicated for CC either in order to detect more details, or for interventional procedures.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In Group I ("CC not required") no unexpected new information affecting surgical planning was provided by CC. Conversely, in Group II new information was provided by CC in three patients (0 vs 11.5%, p = 0.35) and in six an interventional procedure was performed. During CC, minor complications occurred in one patient from Group I and in three from Group II (6 vs 14%, p = 0.7). Radiation Dose-Area product was similar in the two groups (Median 20 Gycm<sup>2</sup>, range: 5-40 vs 26.5 Gycm<sup>2</sup>, range: 9-270 p = 0.37). All 18 Group I patients and 19 Group II patients underwent a total cavo-pulmonary anastomosis; in the remaining seven group II patients, four were excluded from Fontan; two are awaiting Fontan; one refused the intervention.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>In this paper we propose a new diagnostic algorithm in a pre-Fontan setting. An accurate non-invasive evaluation comprising TTE and CMR could select patients who can skip CC.</p>http://www.jcmr-online.com/content/13/1/69FontanCardiac CMRUniventricular heartCardiac catheterization
spellingShingle Ait-Ali Lamia
De Marchi Daniele
Lombardi Massimo
Scebba Luigi
Picano Eugenio
Murzi Bruno
Festa Pierluigi
The role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in candidates for Fontan operation: Proposal of a new Algorithm
Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Fontan
Cardiac CMR
Univentricular heart
Cardiac catheterization
title The role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in candidates for Fontan operation: Proposal of a new Algorithm
title_full The role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in candidates for Fontan operation: Proposal of a new Algorithm
title_fullStr The role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in candidates for Fontan operation: Proposal of a new Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed The role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in candidates for Fontan operation: Proposal of a new Algorithm
title_short The role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in candidates for Fontan operation: Proposal of a new Algorithm
title_sort role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in candidates for fontan operation proposal of a new algorithm
topic Fontan
Cardiac CMR
Univentricular heart
Cardiac catheterization
url http://www.jcmr-online.com/content/13/1/69
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