Public Health Policy Monitoring through Public Perceptions: A Case of COVID-19 Tweet Analysis

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, government authorities have responded by issuing new public health policies, many of which were intended to contain its spread but ended up limiting economic and social activities. The citizen responses to these policies are diverse, ranging from goodwill to...

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Main Authors: Chih-yuan Li, Michael Renda, Fatima Yusuf, James Geller, Soon Ae Chun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/11/543
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author Chih-yuan Li
Michael Renda
Fatima Yusuf
James Geller
Soon Ae Chun
author_facet Chih-yuan Li
Michael Renda
Fatima Yusuf
James Geller
Soon Ae Chun
author_sort Chih-yuan Li
collection DOAJ
description Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, government authorities have responded by issuing new public health policies, many of which were intended to contain its spread but ended up limiting economic and social activities. The citizen responses to these policies are diverse, ranging from goodwill to fear and anger. It is challenging to determine whether or not these public health policies achieved the intended impact. This requires systematic data collection and scientific studies, which can be very time-consuming. To overcome such challenges, in this paper, we provide an alternative approach to continuously monitor and dynamically make sense of how public health policies impact citizens. Our approach is to continuously collect Twitter posts related to COVID-19 policies and to analyze the public reactions. We have developed a web-based system that collects tweets daily and generates timelines and geographical displays of citizens’ “concern levels”. Tracking the public reactions towards different policies can help government officials assess the policy impacts in a more dynamic and real-time manner. For this paper, we collected and analyzed over 16 million tweets related to ten policies over a 10-month period. We obtained several findings; for example, the “COVID-19 (General)” and ”Ventilators” policies engendered the highest concern levels, while the “Face Coverings” policy caused the lowest. Nine out of ten policies exhibited significant changes in concern levels during the observation period.
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spelling doaj.art-1515e627ea284ce7a9e3e1196558a10c2023-11-24T08:45:32ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892022-11-01131154310.3390/info13110543Public Health Policy Monitoring through Public Perceptions: A Case of COVID-19 Tweet AnalysisChih-yuan Li0Michael Renda1Fatima Yusuf2James Geller3Soon Ae Chun4New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USANew Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USANew Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USANew Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USACollege of Staten Island, City University of New York, Staten Island, NY 10314, USASince the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, government authorities have responded by issuing new public health policies, many of which were intended to contain its spread but ended up limiting economic and social activities. The citizen responses to these policies are diverse, ranging from goodwill to fear and anger. It is challenging to determine whether or not these public health policies achieved the intended impact. This requires systematic data collection and scientific studies, which can be very time-consuming. To overcome such challenges, in this paper, we provide an alternative approach to continuously monitor and dynamically make sense of how public health policies impact citizens. Our approach is to continuously collect Twitter posts related to COVID-19 policies and to analyze the public reactions. We have developed a web-based system that collects tweets daily and generates timelines and geographical displays of citizens’ “concern levels”. Tracking the public reactions towards different policies can help government officials assess the policy impacts in a more dynamic and real-time manner. For this paper, we collected and analyzed over 16 million tweets related to ten policies over a 10-month period. We obtained several findings; for example, the “COVID-19 (General)” and ”Ventilators” policies engendered the highest concern levels, while the “Face Coverings” policy caused the lowest. Nine out of ten policies exhibited significant changes in concern levels during the observation period.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/11/543COVID-19Twitter mininggovernment policiesconcern levelsentiment analysisgeographical analysis
spellingShingle Chih-yuan Li
Michael Renda
Fatima Yusuf
James Geller
Soon Ae Chun
Public Health Policy Monitoring through Public Perceptions: A Case of COVID-19 Tweet Analysis
Information
COVID-19
Twitter mining
government policies
concern level
sentiment analysis
geographical analysis
title Public Health Policy Monitoring through Public Perceptions: A Case of COVID-19 Tweet Analysis
title_full Public Health Policy Monitoring through Public Perceptions: A Case of COVID-19 Tweet Analysis
title_fullStr Public Health Policy Monitoring through Public Perceptions: A Case of COVID-19 Tweet Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Public Health Policy Monitoring through Public Perceptions: A Case of COVID-19 Tweet Analysis
title_short Public Health Policy Monitoring through Public Perceptions: A Case of COVID-19 Tweet Analysis
title_sort public health policy monitoring through public perceptions a case of covid 19 tweet analysis
topic COVID-19
Twitter mining
government policies
concern level
sentiment analysis
geographical analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/11/543
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