Analysis of Spatial Development of Villages in Mountainous and Plain Areasthe villages of Eastern Bandpey District of Babol County
he territorial future of rural areas requires the design of scenarios for the development of space, in which it solves all problems in any program. Today, the most important goal of all countries is the comprehensive growth and excellence of human societies, and the existence of inequality in variou...
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| Format: | Article |
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University of Sistan and Baluchistan
2022-03-01
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| Series: | جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقهای |
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| Online Access: | https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_6981_09509ea4ad43d312ddc0b5d63daa011a.pdf |
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| author | Behrooz Mohamadi Yeganeh Manajeh Ahmadi Ali Akbar Najafi Kani Kobra najafi |
| author_facet | Behrooz Mohamadi Yeganeh Manajeh Ahmadi Ali Akbar Najafi Kani Kobra najafi |
| author_sort | Behrooz Mohamadi Yeganeh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | he territorial future of rural areas requires the design of scenarios for the development of space, in which it solves all problems in any program. Today, the most important goal of all countries is the comprehensive growth and excellence of human societies, and the existence of inequality in various aspects like economic, social, physical, etc. are signs of underdevelopment. Rural development program based on different models in Babol County has not been successful in economic prosperity and improving the lives of villagers and their empowerment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the development indicators of mountain and plain villages of Babol County and in order to achieve the desired goals, both library and field research were used. The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of field research. The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of field research. In the beginning, after planning and identifying the problem accurately, organized studies were conducted in order to prepare literature and theoretical review as library research, and in the field research stage, the required data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and the questionnaire was systematically randomly distributed among the statistical population. The validity of the research tool was obtained using the opinion of professors and researchers and the reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha with the confidence level of 82%. The statistical population is the villages of Eastern Bandpey District of Babol (4 mountain villages and 4 plain villages) which were selected as the sample by using Cochran's formula of 210 households. In order to measure the research variables, independent tests, Mann–Whitney U test and linear regression were used in SPSS software. The results of the independent t-test demonstrate that there is a significant difference of 99% between the income of rural households in plain villages and mountain villages. So that the villagers in the plain areas have a better economic situation. Furthermore, the results of Mann-Whitey U test for comparing qualitative components illustrate that in terms of widening and asphalting of roads and streets, development of green space and tree planting along the streets, garbage collection and waste management, surface water collection, gas supply, and electricity, there is a significant difference of 99% in the studied villages and the villages in the mountainous areas are not in a good condition. In addition, the results of linear regression analysis indicate that there is an acceptable relationship between rural motivation to stay and rural development facilities and infrastructure, suitable jobs, and sufficient income. the results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that geographic location in spatial development is very effective , so that based on the modified coefficient and coefficient of determination , it was found that development scenarios up to 76 percent are dependent on improving communication lines , accessibility and development infrastructure in rural areas. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T04:01:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1515ebcd158b4869b994d0f1d257825c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2345-2277 2783-5278 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T04:01:45Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
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| series | جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقهای |
| spelling | doaj.art-1515ebcd158b4869b994d0f1d257825c2023-06-21T10:58:37ZfasUniversity of Sistan and Baluchistanجغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقهای2345-22772783-52782022-03-011242497210.22111/gaij.2022.69816981Analysis of Spatial Development of Villages in Mountainous and Plain Areasthe villages of Eastern Bandpey District of Babol CountyBehrooz Mohamadi Yeganeh0Manajeh Ahmadi1Ali Akbar Najafi Kani2Kobra najafi3Associate Professor of Geography and Rural Planning Department. Zanjan University. Zanjan. Iran.Assistant Professor of Geography and Rural Planning Department. Zanjan University. Zanjan. Iran.Associate Professor of Geography and Rural Planning Department. Golestan University. Gorgan. Iran.PHD Student of Geography and Rural Planning. Zanjan University. Zanjan. Iran.he territorial future of rural areas requires the design of scenarios for the development of space, in which it solves all problems in any program. Today, the most important goal of all countries is the comprehensive growth and excellence of human societies, and the existence of inequality in various aspects like economic, social, physical, etc. are signs of underdevelopment. Rural development program based on different models in Babol County has not been successful in economic prosperity and improving the lives of villagers and their empowerment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the development indicators of mountain and plain villages of Babol County and in order to achieve the desired goals, both library and field research were used. The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of field research. The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of field research. In the beginning, after planning and identifying the problem accurately, organized studies were conducted in order to prepare literature and theoretical review as library research, and in the field research stage, the required data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and the questionnaire was systematically randomly distributed among the statistical population. The validity of the research tool was obtained using the opinion of professors and researchers and the reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha with the confidence level of 82%. The statistical population is the villages of Eastern Bandpey District of Babol (4 mountain villages and 4 plain villages) which were selected as the sample by using Cochran's formula of 210 households. In order to measure the research variables, independent tests, Mann–Whitney U test and linear regression were used in SPSS software. The results of the independent t-test demonstrate that there is a significant difference of 99% between the income of rural households in plain villages and mountain villages. So that the villagers in the plain areas have a better economic situation. Furthermore, the results of Mann-Whitey U test for comparing qualitative components illustrate that in terms of widening and asphalting of roads and streets, development of green space and tree planting along the streets, garbage collection and waste management, surface water collection, gas supply, and electricity, there is a significant difference of 99% in the studied villages and the villages in the mountainous areas are not in a good condition. In addition, the results of linear regression analysis indicate that there is an acceptable relationship between rural motivation to stay and rural development facilities and infrastructure, suitable jobs, and sufficient income. the results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that geographic location in spatial development is very effective , so that based on the modified coefficient and coefficient of determination , it was found that development scenarios up to 76 percent are dependent on improving communication lines , accessibility and development infrastructure in rural areas.https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_6981_09509ea4ad43d312ddc0b5d63daa011a.pdfspatial developmentrural developmentdevelopment indexbabol |
| spellingShingle | Behrooz Mohamadi Yeganeh Manajeh Ahmadi Ali Akbar Najafi Kani Kobra najafi Analysis of Spatial Development of Villages in Mountainous and Plain Areasthe villages of Eastern Bandpey District of Babol County جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقهای spatial development rural development development index babol |
| title | Analysis of Spatial Development of Villages in Mountainous and Plain Areasthe villages of Eastern Bandpey District of Babol County |
| title_full | Analysis of Spatial Development of Villages in Mountainous and Plain Areasthe villages of Eastern Bandpey District of Babol County |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of Spatial Development of Villages in Mountainous and Plain Areasthe villages of Eastern Bandpey District of Babol County |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of Spatial Development of Villages in Mountainous and Plain Areasthe villages of Eastern Bandpey District of Babol County |
| title_short | Analysis of Spatial Development of Villages in Mountainous and Plain Areasthe villages of Eastern Bandpey District of Babol County |
| title_sort | analysis of spatial development of villages in mountainous and plain areasthe villages of eastern bandpey district of babol county |
| topic | spatial development rural development development index babol |
| url | https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_6981_09509ea4ad43d312ddc0b5d63daa011a.pdf |
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