Surface Coatings of Dental Implants: A Review
Replacement of missing teeth is possible using biocompatible devices such as endosseous implants. This study aims to analyze and recognize the best characteristics of different implant surfaces that ensure good peri-implant tissue healing and thus clinical success over time. The present review was p...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Journal of Functional Biomaterials |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/5/287 |
| _version_ | 1797599568604430336 |
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| author | Angelo Michele Inchingolo Giuseppina Malcangi Laura Ferrante Gaetano Del Vecchio Fabio Viapiano Alessio Danilo Inchingolo Antonio Mancini Ciro Annicchiarico Francesco Inchingolo Gianna Dipalma Elio Minetti Andrea Palermo Assunta Patano |
| author_facet | Angelo Michele Inchingolo Giuseppina Malcangi Laura Ferrante Gaetano Del Vecchio Fabio Viapiano Alessio Danilo Inchingolo Antonio Mancini Ciro Annicchiarico Francesco Inchingolo Gianna Dipalma Elio Minetti Andrea Palermo Assunta Patano |
| author_sort | Angelo Michele Inchingolo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Replacement of missing teeth is possible using biocompatible devices such as endosseous implants. This study aims to analyze and recognize the best characteristics of different implant surfaces that ensure good peri-implant tissue healing and thus clinical success over time. The present review was performed on the recent literature concerning endosseous implants made of titanium, a material most frequently used because of its mechanical, physical, and chemical characteristics. Thanks to its low bioactivity, titanium exhibits slow osseointegration. Implant surfaces are treated so that cells do not reject the surface as a foreign material and accept it as fully biocompatible. Analysis of different types of implant surface coatings was performed in order to identify ideal surfaces that improve osseointegration, epithelial attachment to the implant site, and overall peri-implant health. This study shows that the implant surface, with different adhesion, proliferation, and spreading capabilities of osteoblastic and epithelial cells, influences the cells involved in anchorage. Implant surfaces must have antibacterial capabilities to prevent peri-implant disease. Research still needs to improve implant material to minimize clinical failure. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T03:36:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1516395cfd29422d8fcb893edd3662f7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-4983 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T03:36:10Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Functional Biomaterials |
| spelling | doaj.art-1516395cfd29422d8fcb893edd3662f72023-11-18T01:57:19ZengMDPI AGJournal of Functional Biomaterials2079-49832023-05-0114528710.3390/jfb14050287Surface Coatings of Dental Implants: A ReviewAngelo Michele Inchingolo0Giuseppina Malcangi1Laura Ferrante2Gaetano Del Vecchio3Fabio Viapiano4Alessio Danilo Inchingolo5Antonio Mancini6Ciro Annicchiarico7Francesco Inchingolo8Gianna Dipalma9Elio Minetti10Andrea Palermo11Assunta Patano12Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical, and Dental Science, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyCollege of Medicine and Dentistry Birmingham, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B4 6BN, UKDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyReplacement of missing teeth is possible using biocompatible devices such as endosseous implants. This study aims to analyze and recognize the best characteristics of different implant surfaces that ensure good peri-implant tissue healing and thus clinical success over time. The present review was performed on the recent literature concerning endosseous implants made of titanium, a material most frequently used because of its mechanical, physical, and chemical characteristics. Thanks to its low bioactivity, titanium exhibits slow osseointegration. Implant surfaces are treated so that cells do not reject the surface as a foreign material and accept it as fully biocompatible. Analysis of different types of implant surface coatings was performed in order to identify ideal surfaces that improve osseointegration, epithelial attachment to the implant site, and overall peri-implant health. This study shows that the implant surface, with different adhesion, proliferation, and spreading capabilities of osteoblastic and epithelial cells, influences the cells involved in anchorage. Implant surfaces must have antibacterial capabilities to prevent peri-implant disease. Research still needs to improve implant material to minimize clinical failure.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/5/287osseointegrationsurfacecoatingdental implanttitaniumtreatment surface |
| spellingShingle | Angelo Michele Inchingolo Giuseppina Malcangi Laura Ferrante Gaetano Del Vecchio Fabio Viapiano Alessio Danilo Inchingolo Antonio Mancini Ciro Annicchiarico Francesco Inchingolo Gianna Dipalma Elio Minetti Andrea Palermo Assunta Patano Surface Coatings of Dental Implants: A Review Journal of Functional Biomaterials osseointegration surface coating dental implant titanium treatment surface |
| title | Surface Coatings of Dental Implants: A Review |
| title_full | Surface Coatings of Dental Implants: A Review |
| title_fullStr | Surface Coatings of Dental Implants: A Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Surface Coatings of Dental Implants: A Review |
| title_short | Surface Coatings of Dental Implants: A Review |
| title_sort | surface coatings of dental implants a review |
| topic | osseointegration surface coating dental implant titanium treatment surface |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/5/287 |
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