Effect of Power Amplifier Distortion on the Speech Transmission Index for Public Address Systems

The effect of the power amplifier on speech intelligibility in public address systems is often marginalised – i.e. it is assumed that it does not introduce significant signal distortion. This approach is justified when the linear range of the amplifier is used. The large crest factor of the speech s...

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Main Author: Paweł Dziechciński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research 2022-06-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123488/PDF/aoa.2022.141649.pdf
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author Paweł Dziechciński
author_facet Paweł Dziechciński
author_sort Paweł Dziechciński
collection DOAJ
description The effect of the power amplifier on speech intelligibility in public address systems is often marginalised – i.e. it is assumed that it does not introduce significant signal distortion. This approach is justified when the linear range of the amplifier is used. The large crest factor of the speech signal and economic considerations mean that the amplifier also works in the non-linear range. In this paper, the effect of power amplifier distortion on the speech transmission index for public address systems (STIPA) is presented. In the first step, this influence was evaluated by measurements for Class AB and D amplifiers. Then, a computer model of the public address system based on the direct STIPA method, taking into account the non-linear properties of the amplifier, was proposed. Using the computer model, the optimum amplifier driving values were determined taking into account the reverberation time and interfering noise.
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spelling doaj.art-15178f5cc62b45bdb28ec038e4465ebb2023-03-16T12:11:36ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological ResearchArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2022-06-01vol. 47No 2191199https://doi.org/10.24425/aoa.2022.141649Effect of Power Amplifier Distortion on the Speech Transmission Index for Public Address SystemsPaweł Dziechciński0Department of Acoustics, Multimedia and Signal Processing, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, PolandThe effect of the power amplifier on speech intelligibility in public address systems is often marginalised – i.e. it is assumed that it does not introduce significant signal distortion. This approach is justified when the linear range of the amplifier is used. The large crest factor of the speech signal and economic considerations mean that the amplifier also works in the non-linear range. In this paper, the effect of power amplifier distortion on the speech transmission index for public address systems (STIPA) is presented. In the first step, this influence was evaluated by measurements for Class AB and D amplifiers. Then, a computer model of the public address system based on the direct STIPA method, taking into account the non-linear properties of the amplifier, was proposed. Using the computer model, the optimum amplifier driving values were determined taking into account the reverberation time and interfering noise.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123488/PDF/aoa.2022.141649.pdfspeech transmission indexpower amplifierpublic address system
spellingShingle Paweł Dziechciński
Effect of Power Amplifier Distortion on the Speech Transmission Index for Public Address Systems
Archives of Acoustics
speech transmission index
power amplifier
public address system
title Effect of Power Amplifier Distortion on the Speech Transmission Index for Public Address Systems
title_full Effect of Power Amplifier Distortion on the Speech Transmission Index for Public Address Systems
title_fullStr Effect of Power Amplifier Distortion on the Speech Transmission Index for Public Address Systems
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Power Amplifier Distortion on the Speech Transmission Index for Public Address Systems
title_short Effect of Power Amplifier Distortion on the Speech Transmission Index for Public Address Systems
title_sort effect of power amplifier distortion on the speech transmission index for public address systems
topic speech transmission index
power amplifier
public address system
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123488/PDF/aoa.2022.141649.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT pawełdziechcinski effectofpoweramplifierdistortiononthespeechtransmissionindexforpublicaddresssystems