A Review on Rainfall Data Resolution and Its Role in the Hydrological Practice

Data collected by gauges represent a fundamental force in most hydrological studies. On the basis of sensor type and recording system, such records are characterized by different aggregation time, <i>t<sub>a</sub></i>. In this review paper, a comprehensive rainfall database o...

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Main Authors: Renato Morbidelli, Carla Saltalippi, Jacopo Dari, Alessia Flammini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/8/1012
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author Renato Morbidelli
Carla Saltalippi
Jacopo Dari
Alessia Flammini
author_facet Renato Morbidelli
Carla Saltalippi
Jacopo Dari
Alessia Flammini
author_sort Renato Morbidelli
collection DOAJ
description Data collected by gauges represent a fundamental force in most hydrological studies. On the basis of sensor type and recording system, such records are characterized by different aggregation time, <i>t<sub>a</sub></i>. In this review paper, a comprehensive rainfall database of rain gauge networks operative worldwide is used to determine the temporal evolution of <i>t<sub>a</sub></i>. As a second step, issues related to the limited and heterogeneous temporal resolution of rainfall data are discussed with regard to avoiding possible errors in the analysis of historical series. Particular attention is focused on quantifying the effects on the estimation of extreme rainfalls that play a crucial role in designing hydraulic structures. To this aim, algebraic relations for improving a correct determination of extreme rainfall are also provided.
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spelling doaj.art-151969407f134d85a5e806e4773a71e52023-11-21T14:35:03ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-04-01138101210.3390/w13081012A Review on Rainfall Data Resolution and Its Role in the Hydrological PracticeRenato Morbidelli0Carla Saltalippi1Jacopo Dari2Alessia Flammini3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, ItalyData collected by gauges represent a fundamental force in most hydrological studies. On the basis of sensor type and recording system, such records are characterized by different aggregation time, <i>t<sub>a</sub></i>. In this review paper, a comprehensive rainfall database of rain gauge networks operative worldwide is used to determine the temporal evolution of <i>t<sub>a</sub></i>. As a second step, issues related to the limited and heterogeneous temporal resolution of rainfall data are discussed with regard to avoiding possible errors in the analysis of historical series. Particular attention is focused on quantifying the effects on the estimation of extreme rainfalls that play a crucial role in designing hydraulic structures. To this aim, algebraic relations for improving a correct determination of extreme rainfall are also provided.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/8/1012rainfall data measurementsrainfall time resolutionextreme rainfallannual maximum rainfall depthsdepth–duration–frequency curvestrend analysis
spellingShingle Renato Morbidelli
Carla Saltalippi
Jacopo Dari
Alessia Flammini
A Review on Rainfall Data Resolution and Its Role in the Hydrological Practice
Water
rainfall data measurements
rainfall time resolution
extreme rainfall
annual maximum rainfall depths
depth–duration–frequency curves
trend analysis
title A Review on Rainfall Data Resolution and Its Role in the Hydrological Practice
title_full A Review on Rainfall Data Resolution and Its Role in the Hydrological Practice
title_fullStr A Review on Rainfall Data Resolution and Its Role in the Hydrological Practice
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Rainfall Data Resolution and Its Role in the Hydrological Practice
title_short A Review on Rainfall Data Resolution and Its Role in the Hydrological Practice
title_sort review on rainfall data resolution and its role in the hydrological practice
topic rainfall data measurements
rainfall time resolution
extreme rainfall
annual maximum rainfall depths
depth–duration–frequency curves
trend analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/8/1012
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