Epidemiology of HIV-assosiated tuberculosis in the Far Eastern Federal District
Aim. To determine epidemiologic manifestations of HIV-infection associated with tuberculosis in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). Materials and methods. The retrospective epidemiologic analysis was performed based on the official statistical data form № 61 «Data on HIV infected population»...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
2019-08-01
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| Series: | Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://microbiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/380 |
| Summary: | Aim. To determine epidemiologic manifestations of HIV-infection associated with tuberculosis in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). Materials and methods. The retrospective epidemiologic analysis was performed based on the official statistical data form № 61 «Data on HIV infected population» in reference to clinically registered HIV and tuberculosis co-infected patients. Results. The research revealed a growth trend of general tuberculosis prevalence against the background of stabilization of the tuberculosis incidence in HIV-positive patients in the FEFD during 2006-2015. High tuberculosis-burden was registered in the most of the Far Eastern federal district constituent entities (Khabarovsk and Primorsky regions, Jewish and Chukotka autonomous districts, Amursk oblast, and Republic Sakha (Yakutia). A statistically significant positive correlation (r=0,66, p=0,003) between percentage of active tuberculosis in HIV-positive patients and percentage of patients with AIDS was identified. The percentage of active tuberculosis in HIV-positive people on average over 10 years equaled to 65.0%. The prevalence rate of tuberculosis was higher by 19.2% in HIV-positive inmates compared with HIV-positive civilians. Conclusion. Тhe FEFD is a constituent entity of the Russian Federation with high and unstable levels of tuberculosis prevalence in people living with HIV. |
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| ISSN: | 0372-9311 2686-7613 |