Viruses of the Turriviridae: an emerging model system for studying archaeal virus-host interactions

Viruses have played a central role in the evolution and ecology of cellular life since it first arose. Investigations into viral molecular biology and ecological dynamics have propelled abundant progress in our understanding of living systems, including genetic inheritance, cellular signaling and tr...

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Main Authors: Michael S. Overton, Robert D. Manuel, C. Martin Lawrence, Jamie C. Snyder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1258997/full
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author Michael S. Overton
Michael S. Overton
Robert D. Manuel
C. Martin Lawrence
Jamie C. Snyder
author_facet Michael S. Overton
Michael S. Overton
Robert D. Manuel
C. Martin Lawrence
Jamie C. Snyder
author_sort Michael S. Overton
collection DOAJ
description Viruses have played a central role in the evolution and ecology of cellular life since it first arose. Investigations into viral molecular biology and ecological dynamics have propelled abundant progress in our understanding of living systems, including genetic inheritance, cellular signaling and trafficking, and organismal development. As well, the discovery of viral lineages that infect members of all three domains suggest that these lineages originated at the earliest stages of biological evolution. Research into these viruses is helping to elucidate the conditions under which life arose, and the dynamics that directed its early development. Archaeal viruses have only recently become a subject of intense study, but investigations have already produced intriguing and exciting results. STIV was originally discovered in Yellowstone National Park and has been the focus of concentrated research. Through this research, a viral genetic system was created, a novel lysis mechanism was discovered, and the interaction of the virus with cellular ESCRT machinery was revealed. This review will summarize the discoveries within this group of viruses and will also discuss future work.
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spelling doaj.art-1523931dfa8f402b8c10207d38c65cc22023-09-21T16:07:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-09-011410.3389/fmicb.2023.12589971258997Viruses of the Turriviridae: an emerging model system for studying archaeal virus-host interactionsMichael S. Overton0Michael S. Overton1Robert D. Manuel2C. Martin Lawrence3Jamie C. Snyder4Department of Biological Sciences, Cal Poly Pomona, Pomona, CA, United StatesDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United StatesDepartment of Biological Sciences, Cal Poly Pomona, Pomona, CA, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United StatesDepartment of Biological Sciences, Cal Poly Pomona, Pomona, CA, United StatesViruses have played a central role in the evolution and ecology of cellular life since it first arose. Investigations into viral molecular biology and ecological dynamics have propelled abundant progress in our understanding of living systems, including genetic inheritance, cellular signaling and trafficking, and organismal development. As well, the discovery of viral lineages that infect members of all three domains suggest that these lineages originated at the earliest stages of biological evolution. Research into these viruses is helping to elucidate the conditions under which life arose, and the dynamics that directed its early development. Archaeal viruses have only recently become a subject of intense study, but investigations have already produced intriguing and exciting results. STIV was originally discovered in Yellowstone National Park and has been the focus of concentrated research. Through this research, a viral genetic system was created, a novel lysis mechanism was discovered, and the interaction of the virus with cellular ESCRT machinery was revealed. This review will summarize the discoveries within this group of viruses and will also discuss future work.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1258997/fullarchaeavirusSulfolobus turreted icosahedral virusvirus-host interactionviral replicationTurriviridae
spellingShingle Michael S. Overton
Michael S. Overton
Robert D. Manuel
C. Martin Lawrence
Jamie C. Snyder
Viruses of the Turriviridae: an emerging model system for studying archaeal virus-host interactions
Frontiers in Microbiology
archaea
virus
Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus
virus-host interaction
viral replication
Turriviridae
title Viruses of the Turriviridae: an emerging model system for studying archaeal virus-host interactions
title_full Viruses of the Turriviridae: an emerging model system for studying archaeal virus-host interactions
title_fullStr Viruses of the Turriviridae: an emerging model system for studying archaeal virus-host interactions
title_full_unstemmed Viruses of the Turriviridae: an emerging model system for studying archaeal virus-host interactions
title_short Viruses of the Turriviridae: an emerging model system for studying archaeal virus-host interactions
title_sort viruses of the turriviridae an emerging model system for studying archaeal virus host interactions
topic archaea
virus
Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus
virus-host interaction
viral replication
Turriviridae
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1258997/full
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