Effect of manual reduction and indirect decompression on thoracolumbar burst fracture: a comparison study

Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of manual reduction and indirect decompression on thoracolumbar burst fracture. Methods Sixty patients with thoracolumbar burst fracture who were hospitalized from January 2018 to October 2019 were selected and divided into an experimental group (33 cases) a...

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Main Authors: Jian Huang, Limin Zhou, Zhaodong Yan, Zongbo Zhou, Xuejian Gou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-020-02075-w
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author Jian Huang
Limin Zhou
Zhaodong Yan
Zongbo Zhou
Xuejian Gou
author_facet Jian Huang
Limin Zhou
Zhaodong Yan
Zongbo Zhou
Xuejian Gou
author_sort Jian Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of manual reduction and indirect decompression on thoracolumbar burst fracture. Methods Sixty patients with thoracolumbar burst fracture who were hospitalized from January 2018 to October 2019 were selected and divided into an experimental group (33 cases) and control group (27 cases) according to different treatment methods. The experimental group was treated with manual reduction and indirect decompression, while the control group was not treated with manual reduction. The operation time and intraoperative blood loss were recorded. VAS score was used to evaluate the improvement of pain. The anterior height of the injured vertebra, wedge angle of the injured vertebral body, and encroachment ratio of the injured vertebral canal were used to evaluate the spinal canal decompression and fracture reduction. JOA score was used to evaluate the improvement of spinal function. Results There was no significant difference in operation time and intraoperative blood loss between the two groups. Compared with the control group, the VAS score and the wedge angle of the injured vertebral body of the experimental group 3 days after the operation and the last follow-up were significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. The ratio of the anterior height of the injured vertebra of the experimental group 3 days after the operation and the last follow-up was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. The difference of the encroachment ratio of the injured vertebral canal between preoperation and 3 days after operation was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. The bladder function of JOA 3 days after the operation of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. And the rest aspect of JOA on 3 days after the operation and last follow-up of the experimental group has no significant difference compared with the control group. Conclusion Manipulative reduction and indirect decompression can obtain a better clinical effect in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures.
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spelling doaj.art-1524ad90a0e848e7b560e1b748b75f1b2022-12-22T03:10:04ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2020-11-011511810.1186/s13018-020-02075-wEffect of manual reduction and indirect decompression on thoracolumbar burst fracture: a comparison studyJian Huang0Limin Zhou1Zhaodong Yan2Zongbo Zhou3Xuejian Gou4Department of Orthopaedic, Haikou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Orthopaedic, Haikou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Orthopaedic, Haikou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Orthopaedic, Haikou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Orthopaedic, Haikou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineAbstract Objective To evaluate the effect of manual reduction and indirect decompression on thoracolumbar burst fracture. Methods Sixty patients with thoracolumbar burst fracture who were hospitalized from January 2018 to October 2019 were selected and divided into an experimental group (33 cases) and control group (27 cases) according to different treatment methods. The experimental group was treated with manual reduction and indirect decompression, while the control group was not treated with manual reduction. The operation time and intraoperative blood loss were recorded. VAS score was used to evaluate the improvement of pain. The anterior height of the injured vertebra, wedge angle of the injured vertebral body, and encroachment ratio of the injured vertebral canal were used to evaluate the spinal canal decompression and fracture reduction. JOA score was used to evaluate the improvement of spinal function. Results There was no significant difference in operation time and intraoperative blood loss between the two groups. Compared with the control group, the VAS score and the wedge angle of the injured vertebral body of the experimental group 3 days after the operation and the last follow-up were significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. The ratio of the anterior height of the injured vertebra of the experimental group 3 days after the operation and the last follow-up was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. The difference of the encroachment ratio of the injured vertebral canal between preoperation and 3 days after operation was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. The bladder function of JOA 3 days after the operation of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. And the rest aspect of JOA on 3 days after the operation and last follow-up of the experimental group has no significant difference compared with the control group. Conclusion Manipulative reduction and indirect decompression can obtain a better clinical effect in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-020-02075-wManipulative reductionIndirect decompressionThoracolumbar burst fractures
spellingShingle Jian Huang
Limin Zhou
Zhaodong Yan
Zongbo Zhou
Xuejian Gou
Effect of manual reduction and indirect decompression on thoracolumbar burst fracture: a comparison study
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Manipulative reduction
Indirect decompression
Thoracolumbar burst fractures
title Effect of manual reduction and indirect decompression on thoracolumbar burst fracture: a comparison study
title_full Effect of manual reduction and indirect decompression on thoracolumbar burst fracture: a comparison study
title_fullStr Effect of manual reduction and indirect decompression on thoracolumbar burst fracture: a comparison study
title_full_unstemmed Effect of manual reduction and indirect decompression on thoracolumbar burst fracture: a comparison study
title_short Effect of manual reduction and indirect decompression on thoracolumbar burst fracture: a comparison study
title_sort effect of manual reduction and indirect decompression on thoracolumbar burst fracture a comparison study
topic Manipulative reduction
Indirect decompression
Thoracolumbar burst fractures
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-020-02075-w
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AT zhaodongyan effectofmanualreductionandindirectdecompressiononthoracolumbarburstfractureacomparisonstudy
AT zongbozhou effectofmanualreductionandindirectdecompressiononthoracolumbarburstfractureacomparisonstudy
AT xuejiangou effectofmanualreductionandindirectdecompressiononthoracolumbarburstfractureacomparisonstudy