Recent Developments in Lead and Lead-Free Halide Perovskite Nanostructures towards Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction

Perovskite materials have been widely considered as emerging photocatalysts for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction due to their extraordinary physicochemical and optical properties. Perovskites offer a wide range of benefits compared to conventional semiconductors, including tunable bandgap, high...

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Main Authors: Chaitanya B. Hiragond, Niket S. Powar, Su-Il In
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/12/2569
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author Chaitanya B. Hiragond
Niket S. Powar
Su-Il In
author_facet Chaitanya B. Hiragond
Niket S. Powar
Su-Il In
author_sort Chaitanya B. Hiragond
collection DOAJ
description Perovskite materials have been widely considered as emerging photocatalysts for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction due to their extraordinary physicochemical and optical properties. Perovskites offer a wide range of benefits compared to conventional semiconductors, including tunable bandgap, high surface energy, high charge carrier lifetime, and flexible crystal structure, making them ideal for high-performance photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction. Notably, defect-induced perovskites, for example, crystallographic defects in perovskites, have given excellent opportunities to tune perovskites’ catalytic properties. Recently, lead (Pb) halide perovskite and their composites or heterojunction with other semiconductors, metal nanoparticles (NPs), metal complexes, graphene, and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been well established for CO<sub>2</sub> conversion. Besides, various halide perovskites have come under focus to avoid the toxicity of lead-based materials. Therefore, we reviewed the recent progress made by Pb and Pb-free halide perovskites in photo-assisted CO<sub>2</sub> reduction into useful chemicals. We also discussed the importance of various factors like change in solvent, structure defects, and compositions in the fabrication of halide perovskites to efficiently convert CO<sub>2</sub> into value-added products.
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spelling doaj.art-152806cab6744b249e841d115e00b5a22023-11-21T01:54:48ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-12-011012256910.3390/nano10122569Recent Developments in Lead and Lead-Free Halide Perovskite Nanostructures towards Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> ReductionChaitanya B. Hiragond0Niket S. Powar1Su-Il In2Department of Energy Science & Engineering, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Hyeonpung-eup, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, KoreaDepartment of Energy Science & Engineering, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Hyeonpung-eup, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, KoreaDepartment of Energy Science & Engineering, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Hyeonpung-eup, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, KoreaPerovskite materials have been widely considered as emerging photocatalysts for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction due to their extraordinary physicochemical and optical properties. Perovskites offer a wide range of benefits compared to conventional semiconductors, including tunable bandgap, high surface energy, high charge carrier lifetime, and flexible crystal structure, making them ideal for high-performance photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction. Notably, defect-induced perovskites, for example, crystallographic defects in perovskites, have given excellent opportunities to tune perovskites’ catalytic properties. Recently, lead (Pb) halide perovskite and their composites or heterojunction with other semiconductors, metal nanoparticles (NPs), metal complexes, graphene, and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been well established for CO<sub>2</sub> conversion. Besides, various halide perovskites have come under focus to avoid the toxicity of lead-based materials. Therefore, we reviewed the recent progress made by Pb and Pb-free halide perovskites in photo-assisted CO<sub>2</sub> reduction into useful chemicals. We also discussed the importance of various factors like change in solvent, structure defects, and compositions in the fabrication of halide perovskites to efficiently convert CO<sub>2</sub> into value-added products.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/12/2569lead halide perovskiteslead-free perovskitesCO<sub>2</sub> reductionphotocatalysis
spellingShingle Chaitanya B. Hiragond
Niket S. Powar
Su-Il In
Recent Developments in Lead and Lead-Free Halide Perovskite Nanostructures towards Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
Nanomaterials
lead halide perovskites
lead-free perovskites
CO<sub>2</sub> reduction
photocatalysis
title Recent Developments in Lead and Lead-Free Halide Perovskite Nanostructures towards Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_full Recent Developments in Lead and Lead-Free Halide Perovskite Nanostructures towards Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_fullStr Recent Developments in Lead and Lead-Free Halide Perovskite Nanostructures towards Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_full_unstemmed Recent Developments in Lead and Lead-Free Halide Perovskite Nanostructures towards Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_short Recent Developments in Lead and Lead-Free Halide Perovskite Nanostructures towards Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_sort recent developments in lead and lead free halide perovskite nanostructures towards photocatalytic co sub 2 sub reduction
topic lead halide perovskites
lead-free perovskites
CO<sub>2</sub> reduction
photocatalysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/12/2569
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AT niketspowar recentdevelopmentsinleadandleadfreehalideperovskitenanostructurestowardsphotocatalyticcosub2subreduction
AT suilin recentdevelopmentsinleadandleadfreehalideperovskitenanostructurestowardsphotocatalyticcosub2subreduction