L’utilisation de la cartographie des valeurs sociales et culturelles comme outil dans l’adaptation aux changements climatiques : exemple d’un projet pilote à l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard (Canada)

Planning, adaptive action and emergency preparedness can reduce or mitigate losses and associated distress resulting from negative impacts of climate change on small islands. However, adaptation plans and strategies are typically developed using only scientific and economic data. These need to be au...

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Main Authors: Irene Novaczek, Josh MacFadyen, Darren Bardati
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10644
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author Irene Novaczek
Josh MacFadyen
Darren Bardati
author_facet Irene Novaczek
Josh MacFadyen
Darren Bardati
author_sort Irene Novaczek
collection DOAJ
description Planning, adaptive action and emergency preparedness can reduce or mitigate losses and associated distress resulting from negative impacts of climate change on small islands. However, adaptation plans and strategies are typically developed using only scientific and economic data. These need to be augmented by data that reflect the social and cultural concerns of citizens. Social and cultural values mapping uses Geographic Information System (GIS) to display and analyze social and cultural values that are attached to geographic space. This method brings various knowledge fields together and creates the potential to compare and juxtapose normally invisible human relationships with scientific data on the predicted impacts of climate change. These maps then become tools to assist local governments in planning and prioritizing effective adaptation strategies. In addition, the process of collective map building reassures people that their knowledge and values are respected. This helps develop trust and collaboration in governance which are essential for effective community-level climate change adaptation. Small island governments and community groups are the vanguard of climate change adaptation because small islands are among the most vulnerable places on the planet to the effects of climate change. These jurisdictions will need tools that allow them to improve their resilience, adaptation mechanisms, and ability to speak to international governing bodies. In this paper we report on a pilot study of social and cultural values mapping performed on Prince Edward Island in January - March 2010. We conclude that this methodology has potential as a tool to support decision-making for climate change adaptation, and it can be implemented and modified as required by a variety of stakeholders.
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spelling doaj.art-1528c5639385497aabd62e1fbf3281422024-02-13T14:11:34ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-844210310.4000/vertigo.10644L’utilisation de la cartographie des valeurs sociales et culturelles comme outil dans l’adaptation aux changements climatiques : exemple d’un projet pilote à l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard (Canada)Irene NovaczekJosh MacFadyenDarren BardatiPlanning, adaptive action and emergency preparedness can reduce or mitigate losses and associated distress resulting from negative impacts of climate change on small islands. However, adaptation plans and strategies are typically developed using only scientific and economic data. These need to be augmented by data that reflect the social and cultural concerns of citizens. Social and cultural values mapping uses Geographic Information System (GIS) to display and analyze social and cultural values that are attached to geographic space. This method brings various knowledge fields together and creates the potential to compare and juxtapose normally invisible human relationships with scientific data on the predicted impacts of climate change. These maps then become tools to assist local governments in planning and prioritizing effective adaptation strategies. In addition, the process of collective map building reassures people that their knowledge and values are respected. This helps develop trust and collaboration in governance which are essential for effective community-level climate change adaptation. Small island governments and community groups are the vanguard of climate change adaptation because small islands are among the most vulnerable places on the planet to the effects of climate change. These jurisdictions will need tools that allow them to improve their resilience, adaptation mechanisms, and ability to speak to international governing bodies. In this paper we report on a pilot study of social and cultural values mapping performed on Prince Edward Island in January - March 2010. We conclude that this methodology has potential as a tool to support decision-making for climate change adaptation, and it can be implemented and modified as required by a variety of stakeholders.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10644local governanceClimate changevalues mappingsmall islandssocial valuescultural values
spellingShingle Irene Novaczek
Josh MacFadyen
Darren Bardati
L’utilisation de la cartographie des valeurs sociales et culturelles comme outil dans l’adaptation aux changements climatiques : exemple d’un projet pilote à l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard (Canada)
VertigO
local governance
Climate change
values mapping
small islands
social values
cultural values
title L’utilisation de la cartographie des valeurs sociales et culturelles comme outil dans l’adaptation aux changements climatiques : exemple d’un projet pilote à l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard (Canada)
title_full L’utilisation de la cartographie des valeurs sociales et culturelles comme outil dans l’adaptation aux changements climatiques : exemple d’un projet pilote à l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard (Canada)
title_fullStr L’utilisation de la cartographie des valeurs sociales et culturelles comme outil dans l’adaptation aux changements climatiques : exemple d’un projet pilote à l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard (Canada)
title_full_unstemmed L’utilisation de la cartographie des valeurs sociales et culturelles comme outil dans l’adaptation aux changements climatiques : exemple d’un projet pilote à l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard (Canada)
title_short L’utilisation de la cartographie des valeurs sociales et culturelles comme outil dans l’adaptation aux changements climatiques : exemple d’un projet pilote à l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard (Canada)
title_sort l utilisation de la cartographie des valeurs sociales et culturelles comme outil dans l adaptation aux changements climatiques exemple d un projet pilote a l ile du prince edouard canada
topic local governance
Climate change
values mapping
small islands
social values
cultural values
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10644
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