The Quest for Rare Variants: Pooled Multiplexed Next Generation Sequencing in Plants

Next generation sequencing (NGS) instruments produce an unprecedented amount of sequence data at contained costs. This gives researchers the possibility of designing studies with adequate power to identify rare variants at a fraction of the economic and labor resources required by individual Sanger...

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Main Authors: Fabio eMarroni, Sara ePinosio, Michele eMorgante
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2012.00133/full
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author Fabio eMarroni
Sara ePinosio
Sara ePinosio
Michele eMorgante
author_facet Fabio eMarroni
Sara ePinosio
Sara ePinosio
Michele eMorgante
author_sort Fabio eMarroni
collection DOAJ
description Next generation sequencing (NGS) instruments produce an unprecedented amount of sequence data at contained costs. This gives researchers the possibility of designing studies with adequate power to identify rare variants at a fraction of the economic and labor resources required by individual Sanger sequencing. As of today, only three research groups working in plant sciences have exploited this potentiality. They showed that pooled NGS can provide results in excellent agreement with those obtained by individual Sanger sequencing. Aim of this review is to convey to the reader the general ideas underlying the use of pooled NGS for the identification of rare variants. To facilitate a thorough understanding of the possibilities of the method we will explain in detail the variations in study design and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. We will show that information on allele frequency obtained by pooled next generation sequencing can be used to accurately compute basic population genetics indexes such as allele frequency, nucleotide diversity and Tajima’s D. Finally we will discuss applications and future perspectives of the multiplexed NGS approach.
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spelling doaj.art-152c69ecf97c418c81b7411070eab36b2022-12-21T20:33:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2012-06-01310.3389/fpls.2012.0013325116The Quest for Rare Variants: Pooled Multiplexed Next Generation Sequencing in PlantsFabio eMarroni0Sara ePinosio1Sara ePinosio2Michele eMorgante3Istituto di Genomica ApplicataIstituto di Genomica ApplicataCNRIstituto di Genomica ApplicataNext generation sequencing (NGS) instruments produce an unprecedented amount of sequence data at contained costs. This gives researchers the possibility of designing studies with adequate power to identify rare variants at a fraction of the economic and labor resources required by individual Sanger sequencing. As of today, only three research groups working in plant sciences have exploited this potentiality. They showed that pooled NGS can provide results in excellent agreement with those obtained by individual Sanger sequencing. Aim of this review is to convey to the reader the general ideas underlying the use of pooled NGS for the identification of rare variants. To facilitate a thorough understanding of the possibilities of the method we will explain in detail the variations in study design and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. We will show that information on allele frequency obtained by pooled next generation sequencing can be used to accurately compute basic population genetics indexes such as allele frequency, nucleotide diversity and Tajima’s D. Finally we will discuss applications and future perspectives of the multiplexed NGS approach.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2012.00133/fullPlantspoolnext generation sequencingDNA polymeraserare variantsBarcode
spellingShingle Fabio eMarroni
Sara ePinosio
Sara ePinosio
Michele eMorgante
The Quest for Rare Variants: Pooled Multiplexed Next Generation Sequencing in Plants
Frontiers in Plant Science
Plants
pool
next generation sequencing
DNA polymerase
rare variants
Barcode
title The Quest for Rare Variants: Pooled Multiplexed Next Generation Sequencing in Plants
title_full The Quest for Rare Variants: Pooled Multiplexed Next Generation Sequencing in Plants
title_fullStr The Quest for Rare Variants: Pooled Multiplexed Next Generation Sequencing in Plants
title_full_unstemmed The Quest for Rare Variants: Pooled Multiplexed Next Generation Sequencing in Plants
title_short The Quest for Rare Variants: Pooled Multiplexed Next Generation Sequencing in Plants
title_sort quest for rare variants pooled multiplexed next generation sequencing in plants
topic Plants
pool
next generation sequencing
DNA polymerase
rare variants
Barcode
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2012.00133/full
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