Forced, Impelled and Organised Migration in the Ethno-Demographic Shaping of Croatia: The Example of Slavonia

Based on relevant statistical data and literature, this work analyses the demographical development of Slavonia – especially its ethnic structure - over a period of one century. It revises influences (direct and indirect) that socio-political changes have had on mechanical movements of the populatio...

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Main Authors: Mario Bara, Ivan Lajić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies 2009-12-01
Series:Migracijske i etničke teme
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/74634
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author Mario Bara
Ivan Lajić
author_facet Mario Bara
Ivan Lajić
author_sort Mario Bara
collection DOAJ
description Based on relevant statistical data and literature, this work analyses the demographical development of Slavonia – especially its ethnic structure - over a period of one century. It revises influences (direct and indirect) that socio-political changes have had on mechanical movements of the population. The foci of attention are the First and Second World Wars, political and territorial changes, agricultural colonization (private and state), economic migrations during the post-war period, de-ruralization and urbanization, rural-urban migrations and the Homeland War. The authors devote a special chapter to the influence of the Homeland War on the development of total population, interrelations between specific ethnic groups and the disruption of population age structure in Slavonia. The analysis has shown that the disrupted age structure – partly as a consequence of previous negative movement trends and major mechanical outflow of the population during the 1990s, as well as significant war mortality among younger reproduction-capable groups – will have an affect on future demographic ageing of the observed populations. This leads the authors to the conclusion that the politically induced migrations, and in part assimilation, have had a dominant role in the ethnic homogenization of Slavonia and other parts of Croatia.
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spelling doaj.art-1531839dc8894de5b85d482594ed1bc62024-03-02T05:04:42ZengInstitute for Migration and Ethnic StudiesMigracijske i etničke teme1333-25461848-91842009-12-01254337362Forced, Impelled and Organised Migration in the Ethno-Demographic Shaping of Croatia: The Example of SlavoniaMario Bara0Ivan Lajić1Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies, Zagreb, CroatiaInstitute for Migration and Ethnic Studies, Zagreb, CroatiaBased on relevant statistical data and literature, this work analyses the demographical development of Slavonia – especially its ethnic structure - over a period of one century. It revises influences (direct and indirect) that socio-political changes have had on mechanical movements of the population. The foci of attention are the First and Second World Wars, political and territorial changes, agricultural colonization (private and state), economic migrations during the post-war period, de-ruralization and urbanization, rural-urban migrations and the Homeland War. The authors devote a special chapter to the influence of the Homeland War on the development of total population, interrelations between specific ethnic groups and the disruption of population age structure in Slavonia. The analysis has shown that the disrupted age structure – partly as a consequence of previous negative movement trends and major mechanical outflow of the population during the 1990s, as well as significant war mortality among younger reproduction-capable groups – will have an affect on future demographic ageing of the observed populations. This leads the authors to the conclusion that the politically induced migrations, and in part assimilation, have had a dominant role in the ethnic homogenization of Slavonia and other parts of Croatia.http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/74634Slavoniamigrationsethnic structuretwentieth century
spellingShingle Mario Bara
Ivan Lajić
Forced, Impelled and Organised Migration in the Ethno-Demographic Shaping of Croatia: The Example of Slavonia
Migracijske i etničke teme
Slavonia
migrations
ethnic structure
twentieth century
title Forced, Impelled and Organised Migration in the Ethno-Demographic Shaping of Croatia: The Example of Slavonia
title_full Forced, Impelled and Organised Migration in the Ethno-Demographic Shaping of Croatia: The Example of Slavonia
title_fullStr Forced, Impelled and Organised Migration in the Ethno-Demographic Shaping of Croatia: The Example of Slavonia
title_full_unstemmed Forced, Impelled and Organised Migration in the Ethno-Demographic Shaping of Croatia: The Example of Slavonia
title_short Forced, Impelled and Organised Migration in the Ethno-Demographic Shaping of Croatia: The Example of Slavonia
title_sort forced impelled and organised migration in the ethno demographic shaping of croatia the example of slavonia
topic Slavonia
migrations
ethnic structure
twentieth century
url http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/74634
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