Evaluation of Different Fault Diagnosis Methods and Their Applications in Vehicle Systems
A high level of automation in vehicles is accompanied by a variety of sensors and actuators, whose malfunctions must be dealt with caution because they might cause serious driving safety hazards. Therefore, a robust and highly accurate fault detection and diagnosis system to monitor the operational...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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Series: | Machines |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/4/482 |
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author | Shiqing Li Michael Frey Frank Gauterin |
author_facet | Shiqing Li Michael Frey Frank Gauterin |
author_sort | Shiqing Li |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A high level of automation in vehicles is accompanied by a variety of sensors and actuators, whose malfunctions must be dealt with caution because they might cause serious driving safety hazards. Therefore, a robust and highly accurate fault detection and diagnosis system to monitor the operational states of vehicle systems is an indispensable prerequisite. In the area of fault diagnosis, numerous techniques have been studied, and each one has pros and cons. Selecting the best approach based on the requirements or usage scenarios will save much needless work. In this article, the authors examine some of the most common fault diagnosis methods for their applicability to automated vehicle systems: the traditional binary logic method, the fuzzy logic method, the fuzzy neural method, and two neural network methods (the feedforward neural network and the convolutional neural network). For each approach, the diagnosis algorithms for vehicle systems were modeled differently. The analysis of the detection capabilities and the suitable application scenarios of each fault diagnosis approach for vehicle systems, as well as recommendations for selecting different methods for various diagnosis needs, are also provided. In the future, this can serve as an effective guide for the selection of a suitable fault diagnosis approach based on the application scenarios for vehicle systems. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:48:17Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-1532d9a2abaa4c16830e20250c662676 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2075-1702 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:48:17Z |
publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Machines |
spelling | doaj.art-1532d9a2abaa4c16830e20250c6626762023-11-17T20:09:14ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022023-04-0111448210.3390/machines11040482Evaluation of Different Fault Diagnosis Methods and Their Applications in Vehicle SystemsShiqing Li0Michael Frey1Frank Gauterin2Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Vehicle System Technology, Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, GermanyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Vehicle System Technology, Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, GermanyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Vehicle System Technology, Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, GermanyA high level of automation in vehicles is accompanied by a variety of sensors and actuators, whose malfunctions must be dealt with caution because they might cause serious driving safety hazards. Therefore, a robust and highly accurate fault detection and diagnosis system to monitor the operational states of vehicle systems is an indispensable prerequisite. In the area of fault diagnosis, numerous techniques have been studied, and each one has pros and cons. Selecting the best approach based on the requirements or usage scenarios will save much needless work. In this article, the authors examine some of the most common fault diagnosis methods for their applicability to automated vehicle systems: the traditional binary logic method, the fuzzy logic method, the fuzzy neural method, and two neural network methods (the feedforward neural network and the convolutional neural network). For each approach, the diagnosis algorithms for vehicle systems were modeled differently. The analysis of the detection capabilities and the suitable application scenarios of each fault diagnosis approach for vehicle systems, as well as recommendations for selecting different methods for various diagnosis needs, are also provided. In the future, this can serve as an effective guide for the selection of a suitable fault diagnosis approach based on the application scenarios for vehicle systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/4/482evaluationfault diagnosisvehicle systemstraditional binary logicfuzzy logicneuro-fuzzy |
spellingShingle | Shiqing Li Michael Frey Frank Gauterin Evaluation of Different Fault Diagnosis Methods and Their Applications in Vehicle Systems Machines evaluation fault diagnosis vehicle systems traditional binary logic fuzzy logic neuro-fuzzy |
title | Evaluation of Different Fault Diagnosis Methods and Their Applications in Vehicle Systems |
title_full | Evaluation of Different Fault Diagnosis Methods and Their Applications in Vehicle Systems |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of Different Fault Diagnosis Methods and Their Applications in Vehicle Systems |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Different Fault Diagnosis Methods and Their Applications in Vehicle Systems |
title_short | Evaluation of Different Fault Diagnosis Methods and Their Applications in Vehicle Systems |
title_sort | evaluation of different fault diagnosis methods and their applications in vehicle systems |
topic | evaluation fault diagnosis vehicle systems traditional binary logic fuzzy logic neuro-fuzzy |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/4/482 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT shiqingli evaluationofdifferentfaultdiagnosismethodsandtheirapplicationsinvehiclesystems AT michaelfrey evaluationofdifferentfaultdiagnosismethodsandtheirapplicationsinvehiclesystems AT frankgauterin evaluationofdifferentfaultdiagnosismethodsandtheirapplicationsinvehiclesystems |