Human factors vs climate change; experts’ view of drivers of flooding in Nigeria

Flooding disasters are occurring more frequently across the globe. Resilience capacity also differs with developing countries less able to withstand the devastating impacts of flooding. The level and type of action to prevent or mitigate flooding is dependent on the prevalent views on its principal...

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Main Author: Adaku Jane Echendu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2023-06-01
Series:Natural Hazards Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592123000318
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author Adaku Jane Echendu
author_facet Adaku Jane Echendu
author_sort Adaku Jane Echendu
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description Flooding disasters are occurring more frequently across the globe. Resilience capacity also differs with developing countries less able to withstand the devastating impacts of flooding. The level and type of action to prevent or mitigate flooding is dependent on the prevalent views on its principal drivers. This research engages with experts in the field of flood risk management in Nigeria, Africa's most populous country where the threats and frequency of flooding has increased over the years. An in-depth qualitative case study was conducted with semi-structured interviews used as the primary data collection tool. Understanding and distinguishing the core drivers of flooding according to context is pertinent because in a situation where the drivers are deemed to be factors beyond human control, there is risk of little action. The experts in this research acknowledged the influence of climate change on flooding which has led to increase in rainfall intensity, frequency and duration. However, they attributed the flooding being experienced in the research location to be due to more controllable human factors including lack of infrastructure, poor urban planning and governance, and weak implementation and enforcement of laws and policies. A mix of structural and non-structural solutions were recommended to better manage flooding and achieve the goal of sustainable cities and settlements.
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spelling doaj.art-1533a3f77ea94454aaf536a6e8d78fab2023-06-17T05:21:22ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Natural Hazards Research2666-59212023-06-0132240246Human factors vs climate change; experts’ view of drivers of flooding in NigeriaAdaku Jane Echendu0School of Environmental Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, CanadaFlooding disasters are occurring more frequently across the globe. Resilience capacity also differs with developing countries less able to withstand the devastating impacts of flooding. The level and type of action to prevent or mitigate flooding is dependent on the prevalent views on its principal drivers. This research engages with experts in the field of flood risk management in Nigeria, Africa's most populous country where the threats and frequency of flooding has increased over the years. An in-depth qualitative case study was conducted with semi-structured interviews used as the primary data collection tool. Understanding and distinguishing the core drivers of flooding according to context is pertinent because in a situation where the drivers are deemed to be factors beyond human control, there is risk of little action. The experts in this research acknowledged the influence of climate change on flooding which has led to increase in rainfall intensity, frequency and duration. However, they attributed the flooding being experienced in the research location to be due to more controllable human factors including lack of infrastructure, poor urban planning and governance, and weak implementation and enforcement of laws and policies. A mix of structural and non-structural solutions were recommended to better manage flooding and achieve the goal of sustainable cities and settlements.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592123000318Sustainable settlementsClimate extremesFlood risk managementClimate impactsSDG 11
spellingShingle Adaku Jane Echendu
Human factors vs climate change; experts’ view of drivers of flooding in Nigeria
Natural Hazards Research
Sustainable settlements
Climate extremes
Flood risk management
Climate impacts
SDG 11
title Human factors vs climate change; experts’ view of drivers of flooding in Nigeria
title_full Human factors vs climate change; experts’ view of drivers of flooding in Nigeria
title_fullStr Human factors vs climate change; experts’ view of drivers of flooding in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Human factors vs climate change; experts’ view of drivers of flooding in Nigeria
title_short Human factors vs climate change; experts’ view of drivers of flooding in Nigeria
title_sort human factors vs climate change experts view of drivers of flooding in nigeria
topic Sustainable settlements
Climate extremes
Flood risk management
Climate impacts
SDG 11
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592123000318
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