Failure Mechanisms of GFRP Scarf Joints under Tensile Load

A potential repair alternative to restoring the mechanical properties of lightweight fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) structures is to locally patch these areas with scarf joints. The effects of such repair methods on the structural integrity, however, are still largely unknown. In this paper, the mec...

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Main Authors: Carineh Ghafafian, Bartosz Popiela, Volker Trappe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/7/1806
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author Carineh Ghafafian
Bartosz Popiela
Volker Trappe
author_facet Carineh Ghafafian
Bartosz Popiela
Volker Trappe
author_sort Carineh Ghafafian
collection DOAJ
description A potential repair alternative to restoring the mechanical properties of lightweight fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) structures is to locally patch these areas with scarf joints. The effects of such repair methods on the structural integrity, however, are still largely unknown. In this paper, the mechanical property restoration, failure mechanism, and influence of fiber orientation mismatch between parent and repair materials of 1:50 scarf joints are studied on monolithic glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) specimens under tensile load. Two different parent orientations of [−45/+45]<sub>2S</sub> and [0/90]<sub>2S</sub> are exemplarily examined, and control specimens are taken as a baseline for the tensile strength and stiffness property recovery assessment. Using a layer-wise stress analysis with finite element simulations conducted with ANSYS Composite PrepPost to support the experimental investigation, the fiber orientation with respect to load direction is shown to affect the critical regions and thereby failure mechanism of the scarf joint specimens.
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spelling doaj.art-153b5ca9c5474077a53019fe806b371f2023-11-21T14:22:36ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-04-01147180610.3390/ma14071806Failure Mechanisms of GFRP Scarf Joints under Tensile LoadCarineh Ghafafian0Bartosz Popiela1Volker Trappe2Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, GermanyFederal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, GermanyFederal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, GermanyA potential repair alternative to restoring the mechanical properties of lightweight fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) structures is to locally patch these areas with scarf joints. The effects of such repair methods on the structural integrity, however, are still largely unknown. In this paper, the mechanical property restoration, failure mechanism, and influence of fiber orientation mismatch between parent and repair materials of 1:50 scarf joints are studied on monolithic glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) specimens under tensile load. Two different parent orientations of [−45/+45]<sub>2S</sub> and [0/90]<sub>2S</sub> are exemplarily examined, and control specimens are taken as a baseline for the tensile strength and stiffness property recovery assessment. Using a layer-wise stress analysis with finite element simulations conducted with ANSYS Composite PrepPost to support the experimental investigation, the fiber orientation with respect to load direction is shown to affect the critical regions and thereby failure mechanism of the scarf joint specimens.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/7/1806scarf jointglass fiber reinforced polymersfailure mechanisms
spellingShingle Carineh Ghafafian
Bartosz Popiela
Volker Trappe
Failure Mechanisms of GFRP Scarf Joints under Tensile Load
Materials
scarf joint
glass fiber reinforced polymers
failure mechanisms
title Failure Mechanisms of GFRP Scarf Joints under Tensile Load
title_full Failure Mechanisms of GFRP Scarf Joints under Tensile Load
title_fullStr Failure Mechanisms of GFRP Scarf Joints under Tensile Load
title_full_unstemmed Failure Mechanisms of GFRP Scarf Joints under Tensile Load
title_short Failure Mechanisms of GFRP Scarf Joints under Tensile Load
title_sort failure mechanisms of gfrp scarf joints under tensile load
topic scarf joint
glass fiber reinforced polymers
failure mechanisms
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/7/1806
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