Supplementation of Alpha-lipoic acid-loaded nanoliposomes in semen extender improves freezability of buffalo spermatozoa

Abstract This research was designed to explore the protective effect of alpha-lipoic acid–loaded nanoliposomes (ALAN) during cryopreservation of buffalo sperm. Buffalo semen was cryopreserved in a tris-citrate egg yolk extender without any supplement (ALAN0, control group) or with ALAN at levels of...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud A. E. Hassan, Wael A. Khalil, Sameh A. Abdelnour, Reham Mokhtar Aman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26960-y
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author Mahmoud A. E. Hassan
Wael A. Khalil
Sameh A. Abdelnour
Reham Mokhtar Aman
author_facet Mahmoud A. E. Hassan
Wael A. Khalil
Sameh A. Abdelnour
Reham Mokhtar Aman
author_sort Mahmoud A. E. Hassan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This research was designed to explore the protective effect of alpha-lipoic acid–loaded nanoliposomes (ALAN) during cryopreservation of buffalo sperm. Buffalo semen was cryopreserved in a tris-citrate egg yolk extender without any supplement (ALAN0, control group) or with ALAN at levels of 25, 50, 75 or 150 µg (ALAN25, ALAN50, ALAN75 and ALAN150, respectively). The ALAN had a size of 171.80 nm and a negative zeta potential (− 43.40 mV). The progressive motility, vitality and membrane integrity significantly improved in all ALAN groups (except ALAN25 for membrane integrity). ALAN150 group exhibited the best values of progressive sperm motility, vitality and membrane integrity after thawing at 37 °C for 30 s or incubated for 2 h at 37 °C and 5% CO2 compared with those in other groups. Both ALAN75 and ALAN150 groups significantly improved the TAC, GR and catalase, while lipid peroxidation and early apoptotic spermatozoa significantly decreased in ALAN150 group followed by ALAN75 group. Collectively, the adding ALAN to buffalo semen freezing extender plays a substantial shielding function against cryodamage by preserving the sperm functional parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-153fdaee0e9c4a208cb561a26bbe193b2023-01-01T12:20:18ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-12-0112111510.1038/s41598-022-26960-ySupplementation of Alpha-lipoic acid-loaded nanoliposomes in semen extender improves freezability of buffalo spermatozoaMahmoud A. E. Hassan0Wael A. Khalil1Sameh A. Abdelnour2Reham Mokhtar Aman3Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Ministry of AgricultureDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura UniversityDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig UniversityDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura UniversityAbstract This research was designed to explore the protective effect of alpha-lipoic acid–loaded nanoliposomes (ALAN) during cryopreservation of buffalo sperm. Buffalo semen was cryopreserved in a tris-citrate egg yolk extender without any supplement (ALAN0, control group) or with ALAN at levels of 25, 50, 75 or 150 µg (ALAN25, ALAN50, ALAN75 and ALAN150, respectively). The ALAN had a size of 171.80 nm and a negative zeta potential (− 43.40 mV). The progressive motility, vitality and membrane integrity significantly improved in all ALAN groups (except ALAN25 for membrane integrity). ALAN150 group exhibited the best values of progressive sperm motility, vitality and membrane integrity after thawing at 37 °C for 30 s or incubated for 2 h at 37 °C and 5% CO2 compared with those in other groups. Both ALAN75 and ALAN150 groups significantly improved the TAC, GR and catalase, while lipid peroxidation and early apoptotic spermatozoa significantly decreased in ALAN150 group followed by ALAN75 group. Collectively, the adding ALAN to buffalo semen freezing extender plays a substantial shielding function against cryodamage by preserving the sperm functional parameters.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26960-y
spellingShingle Mahmoud A. E. Hassan
Wael A. Khalil
Sameh A. Abdelnour
Reham Mokhtar Aman
Supplementation of Alpha-lipoic acid-loaded nanoliposomes in semen extender improves freezability of buffalo spermatozoa
Scientific Reports
title Supplementation of Alpha-lipoic acid-loaded nanoliposomes in semen extender improves freezability of buffalo spermatozoa
title_full Supplementation of Alpha-lipoic acid-loaded nanoliposomes in semen extender improves freezability of buffalo spermatozoa
title_fullStr Supplementation of Alpha-lipoic acid-loaded nanoliposomes in semen extender improves freezability of buffalo spermatozoa
title_full_unstemmed Supplementation of Alpha-lipoic acid-loaded nanoliposomes in semen extender improves freezability of buffalo spermatozoa
title_short Supplementation of Alpha-lipoic acid-loaded nanoliposomes in semen extender improves freezability of buffalo spermatozoa
title_sort supplementation of alpha lipoic acid loaded nanoliposomes in semen extender improves freezability of buffalo spermatozoa
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26960-y
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