Extraction of proteinaceous components and biominerals from cold water fish fileting side streams: a review

Fileting is a popular form of processing methods and in addition to being sold fresh or frozen, filets are used for preparation products battered and breaded filets. This generates considerable amount of side streams like skin, frames, and cut-offs which forms around 30–70% of the total body weight....

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Main Authors: Sophie Kendler, Abhilash Sasidharan, Turid Rustad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1331113/full
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author Sophie Kendler
Abhilash Sasidharan
Abhilash Sasidharan
Turid Rustad
author_facet Sophie Kendler
Abhilash Sasidharan
Abhilash Sasidharan
Turid Rustad
author_sort Sophie Kendler
collection DOAJ
description Fileting is a popular form of processing methods and in addition to being sold fresh or frozen, filets are used for preparation products battered and breaded filets. This generates considerable amount of side streams like skin, frames, and cut-offs which forms around 30–70% of the total body weight. The European Waste Framework Directive 2008 and recent amendments [EU WFD (2018/851)] stipulates comprehensive regulations which the manufacturers must follow while handling the side streams generated during the processing. This demands a detailed compilation of information regarding the yield, classification and valorization potential of side streams associated with the fileting operations of the cold-water finfishes. The side streams are a rich source of proteins including structural proteins like collagen and biominerals such as hydroxyapatite which find multiple application in food and pharmaceutical industry. Previously, the recovery of these components was performed by extensive chemical treatment with acids or bases, including subsequent washing steps. Nowadays, green extraction methods, defined as technologies with reduced energy and chemical consumption, should be considered to achieve a green shift in the food industry. Nevertheless, industrial upscaling of green extraction methods and subsequent refinement of the isolated compounds must be further evaluated and improved in order to achieve a green shift in food industry by using side-stream derived compounds as ingredients. Moreover, legislations as well as national and international regulations must be considered and evaluated. Even though a number of articles are recently available regarding seafood side stream valorization, this review focus on side streams generated predominantly from cold water fish species and also discusses sustainable green technologies to be included during the recovery process.
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spelling doaj.art-154bbf4806394fd3b7d8b41dce1acd482024-01-10T17:18:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2024-01-01710.3389/fsufs.2023.13311131331113Extraction of proteinaceous components and biominerals from cold water fish fileting side streams: a reviewSophie Kendler0Abhilash Sasidharan1Abhilash Sasidharan2Turid Rustad3Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, NTNU, Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Science, NTNU, Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Fish Processing Technology, KUFOS, Kochi, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Science, NTNU, Trondheim, NorwayFileting is a popular form of processing methods and in addition to being sold fresh or frozen, filets are used for preparation products battered and breaded filets. This generates considerable amount of side streams like skin, frames, and cut-offs which forms around 30–70% of the total body weight. The European Waste Framework Directive 2008 and recent amendments [EU WFD (2018/851)] stipulates comprehensive regulations which the manufacturers must follow while handling the side streams generated during the processing. This demands a detailed compilation of information regarding the yield, classification and valorization potential of side streams associated with the fileting operations of the cold-water finfishes. The side streams are a rich source of proteins including structural proteins like collagen and biominerals such as hydroxyapatite which find multiple application in food and pharmaceutical industry. Previously, the recovery of these components was performed by extensive chemical treatment with acids or bases, including subsequent washing steps. Nowadays, green extraction methods, defined as technologies with reduced energy and chemical consumption, should be considered to achieve a green shift in the food industry. Nevertheless, industrial upscaling of green extraction methods and subsequent refinement of the isolated compounds must be further evaluated and improved in order to achieve a green shift in food industry by using side-stream derived compounds as ingredients. Moreover, legislations as well as national and international regulations must be considered and evaluated. Even though a number of articles are recently available regarding seafood side stream valorization, this review focus on side streams generated predominantly from cold water fish species and also discusses sustainable green technologies to be included during the recovery process.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1331113/fullfish filetingside streamscollagenhydroxyapatitegreen technologiesextraction
spellingShingle Sophie Kendler
Abhilash Sasidharan
Abhilash Sasidharan
Turid Rustad
Extraction of proteinaceous components and biominerals from cold water fish fileting side streams: a review
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
fish fileting
side streams
collagen
hydroxyapatite
green technologies
extraction
title Extraction of proteinaceous components and biominerals from cold water fish fileting side streams: a review
title_full Extraction of proteinaceous components and biominerals from cold water fish fileting side streams: a review
title_fullStr Extraction of proteinaceous components and biominerals from cold water fish fileting side streams: a review
title_full_unstemmed Extraction of proteinaceous components and biominerals from cold water fish fileting side streams: a review
title_short Extraction of proteinaceous components and biominerals from cold water fish fileting side streams: a review
title_sort extraction of proteinaceous components and biominerals from cold water fish fileting side streams a review
topic fish fileting
side streams
collagen
hydroxyapatite
green technologies
extraction
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1331113/full
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AT abhilashsasidharan extractionofproteinaceouscomponentsandbiomineralsfromcoldwaterfishfiletingsidestreamsareview
AT turidrustad extractionofproteinaceouscomponentsandbiomineralsfromcoldwaterfishfiletingsidestreamsareview