Choroidal thickness in Malaysian eyes with full-thickness macular holes

AIM: To compare choroidal thickness at the macula in eyes with unilateral idiopathic full-thickness macular holes(FTMH)with that of unaffected fellow eyes, and eyes of normal control patients.<p>METHODS: Cross-sectional study. Thirty patients with unilateral idiopathic FTMH and thirty age, sex...

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Main Authors: Chew Y Tan, Selva R Vengadasalam, Amir Samsudin, Nurliza Khaliddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2018-02-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2018/3/201803001.pdf
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author Chew Y Tan
Selva R Vengadasalam
Amir Samsudin
Nurliza Khaliddin
author_facet Chew Y Tan
Selva R Vengadasalam
Amir Samsudin
Nurliza Khaliddin
author_sort Chew Y Tan
collection DOAJ
description AIM: To compare choroidal thickness at the macula in eyes with unilateral idiopathic full-thickness macular holes(FTMH)with that of unaffected fellow eyes, and eyes of normal control patients.<p>METHODS: Cross-sectional study. Thirty patients with unilateral idiopathic FTMH and thirty age, sex, and race-matched controls were recruited. Axial lengths were measured using laser interferometry. Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography images were obtained using Heidelberg spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Choroidal thickness was measured at the fovea, and at 1 mm and 2 mm nasally, temporally, superiorly and inferiorly from the center of the fovea. Statistical analysis was performed using independent and paired <i>t</i>-tests, chi-square tests, and Pearson correlation tests(<i>P</i><0.05).<p>RESULTS: The mean subfoveal choroidal thickness was 201.0±44.0 μm in the FTMH group, 225.3±51.4 μm in the fellow eye group and 262.3±70.3 μm in the control group. The choroid was thinner in FTMH eyes at all locations when compared to control eyes(<i>P</i><0.05). The fellow eye group also had thinner choroids than the control group at all locations except at 1 mm and 2 mm nasal to the fovea(<i>P</i><0.05). Choroidal thickness in the FTMH group was lower than in the fellow eye group, but the differences were not statistically significant(<i>P</i>>0.05). Choroidal thickness was generally highest subfoveally and lowest nasally. Subfoveal choroidal thickness was negatively correlated with age(<i>r</i>=-0.278, <i>P</i>=0.032), and axial length(<i>r</i>=-0.328, <i>P</i>=0.011).<p>CONCLUSION: Choroidal thickness is lower in both eyes of patients with unilateral FTMH compared to healthy control eyes.
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spelling doaj.art-1550b4bbc8ba4fd796a05d70d7ba31e92022-12-21T21:56:39ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51231672-51232018-02-0118340140510.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2018.3.01Choroidal thickness in Malaysian eyes with full-thickness macular holesChew Y Tan0Selva R Vengadasalam1Amir Samsudin2Nurliza Khaliddin3Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Department of Ophthalmology, Selayang Hospital, Selangor 68100, MalaysiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Selayang Hospital, Selangor 68100, MalaysiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaAIM: To compare choroidal thickness at the macula in eyes with unilateral idiopathic full-thickness macular holes(FTMH)with that of unaffected fellow eyes, and eyes of normal control patients.<p>METHODS: Cross-sectional study. Thirty patients with unilateral idiopathic FTMH and thirty age, sex, and race-matched controls were recruited. Axial lengths were measured using laser interferometry. Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography images were obtained using Heidelberg spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Choroidal thickness was measured at the fovea, and at 1 mm and 2 mm nasally, temporally, superiorly and inferiorly from the center of the fovea. Statistical analysis was performed using independent and paired <i>t</i>-tests, chi-square tests, and Pearson correlation tests(<i>P</i><0.05).<p>RESULTS: The mean subfoveal choroidal thickness was 201.0±44.0 μm in the FTMH group, 225.3±51.4 μm in the fellow eye group and 262.3±70.3 μm in the control group. The choroid was thinner in FTMH eyes at all locations when compared to control eyes(<i>P</i><0.05). The fellow eye group also had thinner choroids than the control group at all locations except at 1 mm and 2 mm nasal to the fovea(<i>P</i><0.05). Choroidal thickness in the FTMH group was lower than in the fellow eye group, but the differences were not statistically significant(<i>P</i>>0.05). Choroidal thickness was generally highest subfoveally and lowest nasally. Subfoveal choroidal thickness was negatively correlated with age(<i>r</i>=-0.278, <i>P</i>=0.032), and axial length(<i>r</i>=-0.328, <i>P</i>=0.011).<p>CONCLUSION: Choroidal thickness is lower in both eyes of patients with unilateral FTMH compared to healthy control eyes.http://www.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2018/3/201803001.pdfchoroidal thickness; macular holes; optical coherence tomography; spectral-domain; enhanced depth imaging; Heidelbergchoroidal thicknessmacular holesoptical coherence tomographyspectral-domainenhanced depth imagingHeidelberg
spellingShingle Chew Y Tan
Selva R Vengadasalam
Amir Samsudin
Nurliza Khaliddin
Choroidal thickness in Malaysian eyes with full-thickness macular holes
Guoji Yanke Zazhi
choroidal thickness; macular holes; optical coherence tomography; spectral-domain; enhanced depth imaging; Heidelberg
choroidal thickness
macular holes
optical coherence tomography
spectral-domain
enhanced depth imaging
Heidelberg
title Choroidal thickness in Malaysian eyes with full-thickness macular holes
title_full Choroidal thickness in Malaysian eyes with full-thickness macular holes
title_fullStr Choroidal thickness in Malaysian eyes with full-thickness macular holes
title_full_unstemmed Choroidal thickness in Malaysian eyes with full-thickness macular holes
title_short Choroidal thickness in Malaysian eyes with full-thickness macular holes
title_sort choroidal thickness in malaysian eyes with full thickness macular holes
topic choroidal thickness; macular holes; optical coherence tomography; spectral-domain; enhanced depth imaging; Heidelberg
choroidal thickness
macular holes
optical coherence tomography
spectral-domain
enhanced depth imaging
Heidelberg
url http://www.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2018/3/201803001.pdf
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AT selvarvengadasalam choroidalthicknessinmalaysianeyeswithfullthicknessmacularholes
AT amirsamsudin choroidalthicknessinmalaysianeyeswithfullthicknessmacularholes
AT nurlizakhaliddin choroidalthicknessinmalaysianeyeswithfullthicknessmacularholes