Forward and reverse typing discrepancy and crossmatch incompatibility of ABO blood groups: cause analysis and treatment

ABSTRACTObjective Analyze the reasons for the mismatch between forward and reverse typing of ABO blood types and the mismatch between cross matching.Methods When the forward and reverse typing do not match, use physiological saline method, polyamine method, anti human globulin method, and anti scree...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongmei Qiu, Xuechun Wang, Yan Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Hematology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16078454.2023.2240146
Description
Summary:ABSTRACTObjective Analyze the reasons for the mismatch between forward and reverse typing of ABO blood types and the mismatch between cross matching.Methods When the forward and reverse typing do not match, use physiological saline method, polyamine method, anti human globulin method, and anti screening positive samples are used for antibody identification.Results The factors contributing to discrepancies in blood typing between forward and reverse typing include weakened serum typing, condensation, monoclonal immunoglobulin influence, bone marrow transplantation, and blood type subtypes. The causes of cross matching incompatibility include homologous antibody, warm Autoantibody, cold Autoantibody and daretozumab.Conclusion Regular red blood cell homologous antibody screening should be conducted based on disease type, blood transfusion history, and medication history. Antigen matched red blood cells should be selected for cross matching, and different experimental methods should be used for testing to ensure the safety of clinical blood transfusion.
ISSN:1607-8454