Effet du couvert forestier sur la précision d'un système de positionnement global différentiel

Effect of forest canopy on the accuracy of a differential global positioning system (dGPS). The possibilities to use dGPS (differential global positioning system) for forest mapping are analyzed. The efficiency of dGPS in forest condition is linked to canopy interference, which intercepts signals se...

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Main Authors: Lejeune P., Hellemans P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux 2000-01-01
Series:Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pressesagro.be/base/text/v4n1/41.pdf
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author Lejeune P.
Hellemans P.
author_facet Lejeune P.
Hellemans P.
author_sort Lejeune P.
collection DOAJ
description Effect of forest canopy on the accuracy of a differential global positioning system (dGPS). The possibilities to use dGPS (differential global positioning system) for forest mapping are analyzed. The efficiency of dGPS in forest condition is linked to canopy interference, which intercepts signals sent by some of the satellites or reflect them (multipathing). Two types of equipment have been tested: a Trimble Svee Six coupled with a RDS differential receiver and a Trimble SK8 coupled with an OMNISTAR differential receiver. Recordings have been achieved according to two modes: static (recording on one spot during one minute) and cinematic (moving continuously along the stand limits). Two types of forest canopy were compared: light canopy made of young poplar plantation with few obstacles in the vicinity, and closed canopy of mature spruce stand edged with other mature stand. Cinematic mode efficiency is higher than static one (mean errors are respectively 3.1 m and 9.1 m). In the same way positioning is more accurate for the stand with light canopy than for the other one (mean errors are respectively 2.9 m and 9.4 m). Difference between recording modes are probably due to multipathing effect that filtering algorithm integrated in the GPS receivers are not able to remove in static mode. The efficiency of differential signal reception is also different for the two stands: 1.3/ and 20.5/ of missing differential signal respectively in the light and dense canopy conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-1552e6753ac44071b1fa02e3304627372022-12-21T20:08:40ZengPresses Agronomiques de GemblouxBiotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement1370-62331780-45072000-01-01414149Effet du couvert forestier sur la précision d'un système de positionnement global différentielLejeune P.Hellemans P.Effect of forest canopy on the accuracy of a differential global positioning system (dGPS). The possibilities to use dGPS (differential global positioning system) for forest mapping are analyzed. The efficiency of dGPS in forest condition is linked to canopy interference, which intercepts signals sent by some of the satellites or reflect them (multipathing). Two types of equipment have been tested: a Trimble Svee Six coupled with a RDS differential receiver and a Trimble SK8 coupled with an OMNISTAR differential receiver. Recordings have been achieved according to two modes: static (recording on one spot during one minute) and cinematic (moving continuously along the stand limits). Two types of forest canopy were compared: light canopy made of young poplar plantation with few obstacles in the vicinity, and closed canopy of mature spruce stand edged with other mature stand. Cinematic mode efficiency is higher than static one (mean errors are respectively 3.1 m and 9.1 m). In the same way positioning is more accurate for the stand with light canopy than for the other one (mean errors are respectively 2.9 m and 9.4 m). Difference between recording modes are probably due to multipathing effect that filtering algorithm integrated in the GPS receivers are not able to remove in static mode. The efficiency of differential signal reception is also different for the two stands: 1.3/ and 20.5/ of missing differential signal respectively in the light and dense canopy conditions.http://www.pressesagro.be/base/text/v4n1/41.pdfforestsglobal-positioning-systemscartographysurveyscanopyknowledge-based-systemsplant-stratavegetation
spellingShingle Lejeune P.
Hellemans P.
Effet du couvert forestier sur la précision d'un système de positionnement global différentiel
Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement
forests
global-positioning-systems
cartography
surveys
canopy
knowledge-based-systems
plant-strata
vegetation
title Effet du couvert forestier sur la précision d'un système de positionnement global différentiel
title_full Effet du couvert forestier sur la précision d'un système de positionnement global différentiel
title_fullStr Effet du couvert forestier sur la précision d'un système de positionnement global différentiel
title_full_unstemmed Effet du couvert forestier sur la précision d'un système de positionnement global différentiel
title_short Effet du couvert forestier sur la précision d'un système de positionnement global différentiel
title_sort effet du couvert forestier sur la precision d un systeme de positionnement global differentiel
topic forests
global-positioning-systems
cartography
surveys
canopy
knowledge-based-systems
plant-strata
vegetation
url http://www.pressesagro.be/base/text/v4n1/41.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lejeunep effetducouvertforestiersurlaprecisiondunsystemedepositionnementglobaldifferentiel
AT hellemansp effetducouvertforestiersurlaprecisiondunsystemedepositionnementglobaldifferentiel