Toxicity of manufactured copper nanoparticles - A review

<span class="CharOverride-21">The health effects of nanoparticles (NPs) are raising considerable and growing concerns from the public and government around the world. Nano-metals are new forms of metal with special properties, but are characterized by having a particle size of less t...

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Main Authors: Marzie Hejazy, Mohammad Kazem Koohi, Adele Bassiri Mohamad Pour, Davood Najafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Society of Nanomedicine 2018-01-01
Series:Nanomedicine Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.nanomedicine-rj.com/article_31894_e3ee90a511d47a059ad7196b1fd44f8c.pdf
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author Marzie Hejazy
Mohammad Kazem Koohi
Adele Bassiri Mohamad Pour
Davood Najafi
author_facet Marzie Hejazy
Mohammad Kazem Koohi
Adele Bassiri Mohamad Pour
Davood Najafi
author_sort Marzie Hejazy
collection DOAJ
description <span class="CharOverride-21">The health effects of nanoparticles (NPs) are raising considerable and growing concerns from the public and government around the world. Nano-metals are new forms of metal with special properties, but are characterized by having a particle size of less than 100 nm. Copper is an essential trace element and its deficiency leads to different diseases in humans. In general, copper NPs have been reported among the most toxic nanomaterials in mammals. The toxicity of nano-copper depends on sex. The increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) plays an important role in copper-induced organic dysfunction.</span><span class="CharOverride-21">In this review, we will not only summarize the tissues toxicology induced by nano-copper, but also we will discuss the functions of ROS and RNS in the pathogenesis and toxicity in different organs, DNA damage as a result of oxidative stress, changes in Blood biochemical indexes, and the mechanism of the nano-copper induced apoptosis.</span>
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spelling doaj.art-155422dac7e9497ca094dce5b1d9a56a2022-12-22T01:00:58ZengIranian Society of NanomedicineNanomedicine Research Journal2476-34892476-71232018-01-01311910.22034/nmrj.2018.01.00131894Toxicity of manufactured copper nanoparticles - A reviewMarzie Hejazy0Mohammad Kazem Koohi1Adele Bassiri Mohamad Pour2Davood Najafi3Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranBasic Science Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran<span class="CharOverride-21">The health effects of nanoparticles (NPs) are raising considerable and growing concerns from the public and government around the world. Nano-metals are new forms of metal with special properties, but are characterized by having a particle size of less than 100 nm. Copper is an essential trace element and its deficiency leads to different diseases in humans. In general, copper NPs have been reported among the most toxic nanomaterials in mammals. The toxicity of nano-copper depends on sex. The increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) plays an important role in copper-induced organic dysfunction.</span><span class="CharOverride-21">In this review, we will not only summarize the tissues toxicology induced by nano-copper, but also we will discuss the functions of ROS and RNS in the pathogenesis and toxicity in different organs, DNA damage as a result of oxidative stress, changes in Blood biochemical indexes, and the mechanism of the nano-copper induced apoptosis.</span>http://www.nanomedicine-rj.com/article_31894_e3ee90a511d47a059ad7196b1fd44f8c.pdfapoptosisnano-coppernanoparticlesrnsrostoxicity
spellingShingle Marzie Hejazy
Mohammad Kazem Koohi
Adele Bassiri Mohamad Pour
Davood Najafi
Toxicity of manufactured copper nanoparticles - A review
Nanomedicine Research Journal
apoptosis
nano-copper
nanoparticles
rns
ros
toxicity
title Toxicity of manufactured copper nanoparticles - A review
title_full Toxicity of manufactured copper nanoparticles - A review
title_fullStr Toxicity of manufactured copper nanoparticles - A review
title_full_unstemmed Toxicity of manufactured copper nanoparticles - A review
title_short Toxicity of manufactured copper nanoparticles - A review
title_sort toxicity of manufactured copper nanoparticles a review
topic apoptosis
nano-copper
nanoparticles
rns
ros
toxicity
url http://www.nanomedicine-rj.com/article_31894_e3ee90a511d47a059ad7196b1fd44f8c.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT marziehejazy toxicityofmanufacturedcoppernanoparticlesareview
AT mohammadkazemkoohi toxicityofmanufacturedcoppernanoparticlesareview
AT adelebassirimohamadpour toxicityofmanufacturedcoppernanoparticlesareview
AT davoodnajafi toxicityofmanufacturedcoppernanoparticlesareview