The effect of the motivational interview on temptation and recurrence of Buprenorphine-treated patients

Introduction: Drug abuse is one of the global problems and despite the effectiveness of treatment methods, it often recurs over time. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of motivational interviews on temptation and relapse in patients treated with Buprenorphine referred to addi...

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Main Authors: Sediqh Mohammadi, Sina Valiee, Nazila Oliaei, Bijan Nouri
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Kurdistan University of Medical Scienses 2022-03-01
Series:روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت
Subjects:
Online Access:http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir/article-1-1299-en.pdf
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author Sediqh Mohammadi
Sina Valiee
Nazila Oliaei
Bijan Nouri
author_facet Sediqh Mohammadi
Sina Valiee
Nazila Oliaei
Bijan Nouri
author_sort Sediqh Mohammadi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Drug abuse is one of the global problems and despite the effectiveness of treatment methods, it often recurs over time. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of motivational interviews on temptation and relapse in patients treated with Buprenorphine referred to addiction treatment clinics. Method: The research was applied and quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group, the study population was patients treated with Buprenorphine who were referred to addiction treatment clinics in Marivan in 2020. In this study, 42 people were selected by random sampling method and assigned to two groups of 21 intervention and control. Data collection tools included a substance use temptation questionnaire after withdrawal, a return prediction questionnaire along laboratory tests. Data were analyzed using STATA-12 and SPSS-25 using descriptive and inferential statistical tests of Wilcoxon, Man Whitney and Pearson's chi-squared test. Results: The results showed that intervention and control groups were statistically homogeneous. Before the intervention, the mean score of temptation was 74.42±11.31 and recurrence was 121.80±7.80. After the intervention, the mean score of temptation was reduced to (51.33±9.15) and recurrence of consumption was reduced to (108.76±10.62); therefore, there was a statistically significant difference between intervention and control groups (p<0.001). Conclusion: The results showed that motivational interview was effective on the rate of temptation and recurrence of patients. Therefore, designing and using motivational interviews is recommended for caregivers in the psychiatric and addiction wards along with other addiction therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-1554e1724c804755bf32ae6844dc133d2022-12-22T04:06:44ZfasKurdistan University of Medical Sciensesروانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت2588-66572476-29622022-03-0191455610.32598/shenakht.9.1.45The effect of the motivational interview on temptation and recurrence of Buprenorphine-treated patientsSediqh Mohammadi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-1381Sina Valiee1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5419-1004Nazila Oliaei2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-0773Bijan Nouri3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-0094Msc Student, Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IranAssociate Professor, Clinical Care Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran (Corresponding Author). E -mail: Valiai@razi.tums.ac.irInstructor, Clinical Care Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IranAssociate Professor, Social Determinants of Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IranIntroduction: Drug abuse is one of the global problems and despite the effectiveness of treatment methods, it often recurs over time. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of motivational interviews on temptation and relapse in patients treated with Buprenorphine referred to addiction treatment clinics. Method: The research was applied and quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group, the study population was patients treated with Buprenorphine who were referred to addiction treatment clinics in Marivan in 2020. In this study, 42 people were selected by random sampling method and assigned to two groups of 21 intervention and control. Data collection tools included a substance use temptation questionnaire after withdrawal, a return prediction questionnaire along laboratory tests. Data were analyzed using STATA-12 and SPSS-25 using descriptive and inferential statistical tests of Wilcoxon, Man Whitney and Pearson's chi-squared test. Results: The results showed that intervention and control groups were statistically homogeneous. Before the intervention, the mean score of temptation was 74.42±11.31 and recurrence was 121.80±7.80. After the intervention, the mean score of temptation was reduced to (51.33±9.15) and recurrence of consumption was reduced to (108.76±10.62); therefore, there was a statistically significant difference between intervention and control groups (p<0.001). Conclusion: The results showed that motivational interview was effective on the rate of temptation and recurrence of patients. Therefore, designing and using motivational interviews is recommended for caregivers in the psychiatric and addiction wards along with other addiction therapies.http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir/article-1-1299-en.pdfaddictiontemptationrecurrencequit drugsmotivational interview
spellingShingle Sediqh Mohammadi
Sina Valiee
Nazila Oliaei
Bijan Nouri
The effect of the motivational interview on temptation and recurrence of Buprenorphine-treated patients
روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت
addiction
temptation
recurrence
quit drugs
motivational interview
title The effect of the motivational interview on temptation and recurrence of Buprenorphine-treated patients
title_full The effect of the motivational interview on temptation and recurrence of Buprenorphine-treated patients
title_fullStr The effect of the motivational interview on temptation and recurrence of Buprenorphine-treated patients
title_full_unstemmed The effect of the motivational interview on temptation and recurrence of Buprenorphine-treated patients
title_short The effect of the motivational interview on temptation and recurrence of Buprenorphine-treated patients
title_sort effect of the motivational interview on temptation and recurrence of buprenorphine treated patients
topic addiction
temptation
recurrence
quit drugs
motivational interview
url http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir/article-1-1299-en.pdf
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