Deep Roots of Fiscal Behavior

This paper investigates the determinants of fiscal policy behavior and its time-varying volatility, using panel data for a broad set of advanced and emerging market economies during the period 1990–2012. The empirical results show that discretionary fiscal policy is influenced by policy inertia,...

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Main Authors: Serhan Cevik, Katerina Teksoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Warsaw 2014-05-01
Series:Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1095&context=jbfe
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author Serhan Cevik
Katerina Teksoz
author_facet Serhan Cevik
Katerina Teksoz
author_sort Serhan Cevik
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the determinants of fiscal policy behavior and its time-varying volatility, using panel data for a broad set of advanced and emerging market economies during the period 1990–2012. The empirical results show that discretionary fiscal policy is influenced by policy inertia, the level of public debt, and the output gap in both advanced and emerging-market economies. In addition, the paper finds that macro-financial factors (such as real exchange rate, financial development, interest rates, asset prices, and natural resource rents) and demographic and institutional factors (such as the old-age dependency ratio, the quality of institutions, and policy anchors such as fiscal rules and IMF-supported stabilization programs) tend to have a significant effect on fiscal policy behavior. The results also indicate that higher government debt leads to more volatile fiscal behavior, while fiscal rules and higher institutional quality reduce the volatility of fiscal policy over time.
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spelling doaj.art-1558391f95d543219e2058ba6ad568962025-01-02T23:16:32ZengUniversity of WarsawJournal of Banking and Financial Economics2353-68452014-05-0120142(2)53310.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2014.2.1Deep Roots of Fiscal BehaviorSerhan Cevik0Katerina Teksoz1International Monetary Fund, U.S.A.Columbia University, USAThis paper investigates the determinants of fiscal policy behavior and its time-varying volatility, using panel data for a broad set of advanced and emerging market economies during the period 1990–2012. The empirical results show that discretionary fiscal policy is influenced by policy inertia, the level of public debt, and the output gap in both advanced and emerging-market economies. In addition, the paper finds that macro-financial factors (such as real exchange rate, financial development, interest rates, asset prices, and natural resource rents) and demographic and institutional factors (such as the old-age dependency ratio, the quality of institutions, and policy anchors such as fiscal rules and IMF-supported stabilization programs) tend to have a significant effect on fiscal policy behavior. The results also indicate that higher government debt leads to more volatile fiscal behavior, while fiscal rules and higher institutional quality reduce the volatility of fiscal policy over time.https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1095&context=jbfefiscal policyfiscal reaction functionsfiscal policy volatility
spellingShingle Serhan Cevik
Katerina Teksoz
Deep Roots of Fiscal Behavior
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
fiscal policy
fiscal reaction functions
fiscal policy volatility
title Deep Roots of Fiscal Behavior
title_full Deep Roots of Fiscal Behavior
title_fullStr Deep Roots of Fiscal Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Deep Roots of Fiscal Behavior
title_short Deep Roots of Fiscal Behavior
title_sort deep roots of fiscal behavior
topic fiscal policy
fiscal reaction functions
fiscal policy volatility
url https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1095&context=jbfe
work_keys_str_mv AT serhancevik deeprootsoffiscalbehavior
AT katerinateksoz deeprootsoffiscalbehavior