Bioavailability and biomagnification of organophosphate esters in the food web of Taihu Lake, China: Impacts of chemical properties and metabolism

The bioavailability and biomagnification of organophosphate esters (OPEs) were investigated in a food web in the Zhushan Bay of Taihu Lake, China. The organisms included mainly three biological groups: plankton, invertebrates, and fish, which displayed distinctly different compositional profiles of...

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Main Authors: Xiaolei Wang, Wenjue Zhong, Bowen Xiao, Qing Liu, Liping Yang, Adrian Covaci, Lingyan Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-04-01
Series:Environment International
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412018329544
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author Xiaolei Wang
Wenjue Zhong
Bowen Xiao
Qing Liu
Liping Yang
Adrian Covaci
Lingyan Zhu
author_facet Xiaolei Wang
Wenjue Zhong
Bowen Xiao
Qing Liu
Liping Yang
Adrian Covaci
Lingyan Zhu
author_sort Xiaolei Wang
collection DOAJ
description The bioavailability and biomagnification of organophosphate esters (OPEs) were investigated in a food web in the Zhushan Bay of Taihu Lake, China. The organisms included mainly three biological groups: plankton, invertebrates, and fish, which displayed distinctly different compositional profiles of OPEs. In general, the log BAFs (bioaccumulation factor) of OPEs displayed a significant correlation with their log Kow (octanol-water partitioning coefficient), suggesting that the bioaccumulation was mainly controlled by the hydrophobicity. The log BAFs of the more hydrophobic OPEs in benthic invertebrates were higher than in fish, suggesting that ingesting sediment constituted additional exposure route for benthic invertebrates. The log BSAFs (biota-sediment accumulation factor) in the benthic invertebrates increased with log Kow in the range of 1.44–5.73 and decreased afterwards. The depressed bioavailability of the highly hydrophobic OPEs was attributed to their strong adsorption to the sediment. The biomagnification potency of OPEs was affected by hydrophobicity of the compounds and biotransformation properties in the organisms at different trophic levels. 2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate biomagnified in the fish food web of Taihu Lake with a TMF (trophic magnification factor) of 3.61, which was due to the combined results of its relatively high hydrophobicity (log Kow of 5.73) and decreased metabolism potential in the high-trophic-level fish. The constant metabolism diminished the biomagnification potency of hydrophobic compounds triphenyl phosphate and tricresyl phosphate in this food web. Keywords: Organophosphate esters, Food web, Bioavailability, Biomagnification, Taihu Lake
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spelling doaj.art-155a011b2def4e6199048b8fda717e6a2022-12-21T23:00:43ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202019-04-011252532Bioavailability and biomagnification of organophosphate esters in the food web of Taihu Lake, China: Impacts of chemical properties and metabolismXiaolei Wang0Wenjue Zhong1Bowen Xiao2Qing Liu3Liping Yang4Adrian Covaci5Lingyan Zhu6Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, PR ChinaToxicological Center, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Antwerp, BelgiumKey Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, PR China; College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shanxi 712100, PR China; Corresponding author at: Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, PR China.The bioavailability and biomagnification of organophosphate esters (OPEs) were investigated in a food web in the Zhushan Bay of Taihu Lake, China. The organisms included mainly three biological groups: plankton, invertebrates, and fish, which displayed distinctly different compositional profiles of OPEs. In general, the log BAFs (bioaccumulation factor) of OPEs displayed a significant correlation with their log Kow (octanol-water partitioning coefficient), suggesting that the bioaccumulation was mainly controlled by the hydrophobicity. The log BAFs of the more hydrophobic OPEs in benthic invertebrates were higher than in fish, suggesting that ingesting sediment constituted additional exposure route for benthic invertebrates. The log BSAFs (biota-sediment accumulation factor) in the benthic invertebrates increased with log Kow in the range of 1.44–5.73 and decreased afterwards. The depressed bioavailability of the highly hydrophobic OPEs was attributed to their strong adsorption to the sediment. The biomagnification potency of OPEs was affected by hydrophobicity of the compounds and biotransformation properties in the organisms at different trophic levels. 2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate biomagnified in the fish food web of Taihu Lake with a TMF (trophic magnification factor) of 3.61, which was due to the combined results of its relatively high hydrophobicity (log Kow of 5.73) and decreased metabolism potential in the high-trophic-level fish. The constant metabolism diminished the biomagnification potency of hydrophobic compounds triphenyl phosphate and tricresyl phosphate in this food web. Keywords: Organophosphate esters, Food web, Bioavailability, Biomagnification, Taihu Lakehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412018329544
spellingShingle Xiaolei Wang
Wenjue Zhong
Bowen Xiao
Qing Liu
Liping Yang
Adrian Covaci
Lingyan Zhu
Bioavailability and biomagnification of organophosphate esters in the food web of Taihu Lake, China: Impacts of chemical properties and metabolism
Environment International
title Bioavailability and biomagnification of organophosphate esters in the food web of Taihu Lake, China: Impacts of chemical properties and metabolism
title_full Bioavailability and biomagnification of organophosphate esters in the food web of Taihu Lake, China: Impacts of chemical properties and metabolism
title_fullStr Bioavailability and biomagnification of organophosphate esters in the food web of Taihu Lake, China: Impacts of chemical properties and metabolism
title_full_unstemmed Bioavailability and biomagnification of organophosphate esters in the food web of Taihu Lake, China: Impacts of chemical properties and metabolism
title_short Bioavailability and biomagnification of organophosphate esters in the food web of Taihu Lake, China: Impacts of chemical properties and metabolism
title_sort bioavailability and biomagnification of organophosphate esters in the food web of taihu lake china impacts of chemical properties and metabolism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412018329544
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