Designing Limit-Cycle Suppressor Using Dithering and Dual-Input Describing Function Methods

This paper described a method to design a limit-cycle suppressor. The dithering technique was used to eliminate self-sustained oscillations or limit cycles. Otherwise, the Dual Input Describing Function (DIDF) method was applied to design dither parameters and analyze the existence of limit cycles....

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Main Authors: Elisabeth Tansiana Mbitu, Seng-Chi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/11/1978
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author Elisabeth Tansiana Mbitu
Seng-Chi Chen
author_facet Elisabeth Tansiana Mbitu
Seng-Chi Chen
author_sort Elisabeth Tansiana Mbitu
collection DOAJ
description This paper described a method to design a limit-cycle suppressor. The dithering technique was used to eliminate self-sustained oscillations or limit cycles. Otherwise, the Dual Input Describing Function (DIDF) method was applied to design dither parameters and analyze the existence of limit cycles. This method was done in a nonlinear system with relay nonlinearity using three standard dither signals, namely sine, triangle, and square waves. The aim of choosing varying dithers was to investigate the effect of dither shapes and the minimum amplitude required for the quenching strategy. First, the possibility and amplitude of limit cycles were determined graphically on the DIDF curve. Then, the minimum amplitude of dither was calculated based on the DIDF analysis. Finally, a simulation was built to verify the analytical work using a digital computer. The simulation results were related to the analysis results. It was evident that the dithering technique is a simple way to suppress limit cycles in a nonlinear system. This paper also presented that dither is an amplitude function, and square-wave dither has the minimum amplitude to quench limit cycles.
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spelling doaj.art-155aa68409d5434983791d02e43f26cd2023-11-20T20:01:23ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902020-11-01811197810.3390/math8111978Designing Limit-Cycle Suppressor Using Dithering and Dual-Input Describing Function MethodsElisabeth Tansiana Mbitu0Seng-Chi Chen1Electrical Engineering Department, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan City 71005, TaiwanElectrical Engineering Department, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan City 71005, TaiwanThis paper described a method to design a limit-cycle suppressor. The dithering technique was used to eliminate self-sustained oscillations or limit cycles. Otherwise, the Dual Input Describing Function (DIDF) method was applied to design dither parameters and analyze the existence of limit cycles. This method was done in a nonlinear system with relay nonlinearity using three standard dither signals, namely sine, triangle, and square waves. The aim of choosing varying dithers was to investigate the effect of dither shapes and the minimum amplitude required for the quenching strategy. First, the possibility and amplitude of limit cycles were determined graphically on the DIDF curve. Then, the minimum amplitude of dither was calculated based on the DIDF analysis. Finally, a simulation was built to verify the analytical work using a digital computer. The simulation results were related to the analysis results. It was evident that the dithering technique is a simple way to suppress limit cycles in a nonlinear system. This paper also presented that dither is an amplitude function, and square-wave dither has the minimum amplitude to quench limit cycles.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/11/1978limit cyclesDIDFdither signalnonlinearityrelay system
spellingShingle Elisabeth Tansiana Mbitu
Seng-Chi Chen
Designing Limit-Cycle Suppressor Using Dithering and Dual-Input Describing Function Methods
Mathematics
limit cycles
DIDF
dither signal
nonlinearity
relay system
title Designing Limit-Cycle Suppressor Using Dithering and Dual-Input Describing Function Methods
title_full Designing Limit-Cycle Suppressor Using Dithering and Dual-Input Describing Function Methods
title_fullStr Designing Limit-Cycle Suppressor Using Dithering and Dual-Input Describing Function Methods
title_full_unstemmed Designing Limit-Cycle Suppressor Using Dithering and Dual-Input Describing Function Methods
title_short Designing Limit-Cycle Suppressor Using Dithering and Dual-Input Describing Function Methods
title_sort designing limit cycle suppressor using dithering and dual input describing function methods
topic limit cycles
DIDF
dither signal
nonlinearity
relay system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/11/1978
work_keys_str_mv AT elisabethtansianambitu designinglimitcyclesuppressorusingditheringanddualinputdescribingfunctionmethods
AT sengchichen designinglimitcyclesuppressorusingditheringanddualinputdescribingfunctionmethods