Research progress on the dairy cow mastitis

Mastitis is an inflammatory disease of the mammary gland, which has a significant economic impact and is an animal welfare concern. Mammary gland development and regression was directly related with cow lactation. Many different microbial and environmental factors can induce mastitis. Escherichia co...

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Main Author: Ping Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Animal Biology NAAS 2021-03-01
Series:Біологія тварин
Subjects:
Online Access:http://aminbiol.com.ua/index.php/174-archive/bt-23-1-2021/1931-research-progress-on-the-dairy-cow-mastitis
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author Ping Xu
author_facet Ping Xu
author_sort Ping Xu
collection DOAJ
description Mastitis is an inflammatory disease of the mammary gland, which has a significant economic impact and is an animal welfare concern. Mammary gland development and regression was directly related with cow lactation. Many different microbial and environmental factors can induce mastitis. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were the main cause of mastitis. The treatment of clinical and subclinical mastitis mainly focuses on the use of antibiotics. At present, although some progress has been made in the clinical diagnosis, antibiotic treatment, and pathogenesis control of dairy cow mastitis, the molecular mechanism of the pathogenicity of dairy cow mastitis was still not very clear. So, it is important to understand the mechanisms controlling the immune response at the molecular level. Non-coding RNAs play an important role in various biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. However, their functions and profiles in dairy cows are largely unknown. This study reviewed the research progress of the pathogenesis, prevention measures and immune mechanism of dairy cow mastitis.
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spelling doaj.art-156479585e36444f897f1f7f435fe85b2023-08-04T11:05:44ZengInstitute of Animal Biology NAASБіологія тварин1681-00152313-21912021-03-01231444610.15407/animbiol23.01.044Research progress on the dairy cow mastitisPing Xu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3862-3567Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sumy National Agrarian UniversityMastitis is an inflammatory disease of the mammary gland, which has a significant economic impact and is an animal welfare concern. Mammary gland development and regression was directly related with cow lactation. Many different microbial and environmental factors can induce mastitis. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were the main cause of mastitis. The treatment of clinical and subclinical mastitis mainly focuses on the use of antibiotics. At present, although some progress has been made in the clinical diagnosis, antibiotic treatment, and pathogenesis control of dairy cow mastitis, the molecular mechanism of the pathogenicity of dairy cow mastitis was still not very clear. So, it is important to understand the mechanisms controlling the immune response at the molecular level. Non-coding RNAs play an important role in various biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. However, their functions and profiles in dairy cows are largely unknown. This study reviewed the research progress of the pathogenesis, prevention measures and immune mechanism of dairy cow mastitis.http://aminbiol.com.ua/index.php/174-archive/bt-23-1-2021/1931-research-progress-on-the-dairy-cow-mastitisdairy cowmastitisetiologyimmune mechanismresearch statusмолочна коровамаститетіологіяімунний механізмстатус дослідження
spellingShingle Ping Xu
Research progress on the dairy cow mastitis
Біологія тварин
dairy cow
mastitis
etiology
immune mechanism
research status
молочна корова
мастит
етіологія
імунний механізм
статус дослідження
title Research progress on the dairy cow mastitis
title_full Research progress on the dairy cow mastitis
title_fullStr Research progress on the dairy cow mastitis
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on the dairy cow mastitis
title_short Research progress on the dairy cow mastitis
title_sort research progress on the dairy cow mastitis
topic dairy cow
mastitis
etiology
immune mechanism
research status
молочна корова
мастит
етіологія
імунний механізм
статус дослідження
url http://aminbiol.com.ua/index.php/174-archive/bt-23-1-2021/1931-research-progress-on-the-dairy-cow-mastitis
work_keys_str_mv AT pingxu researchprogressonthedairycowmastitis