Les mots de la démesure

The traditionally recognized twofold meaning of hubris, i. e. on the one hand human arrogance in front of divinities and, on the other hand, an insult against everyone’s honour in the human community, seemingly cannot be reduced to the second meaning only. While measu...

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Main Author: Michelle Lacore
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Presses universitaires de Caen 2004-12-01
Series:Kentron
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/kentron/1821
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author Michelle Lacore
author_facet Michelle Lacore
author_sort Michelle Lacore
collection DOAJ
description The traditionally recognized twofold meaning of hubris, i. e. on the one hand human arrogance in front of divinities and, on the other hand, an insult against everyone’s honour in the human community, seemingly cannot be reduced to the second meaning only. While measure is a very important concept in Greek thought, there is no word left to express its contrary, if one expels hubris. Therefore one is compelled to see that, beyond the kinship connecting its two meanings, both involved in human wrongdoing, hubris is an evolutive word which, starting with an indeniable religious value in the most ancient texts, gets a political one as well in the archaic period, then, during the Vth and IVth centuries, is reduced to the psychological and legal value of personal insult, culminating in rape. In the meantime, a new word emerges beginning in the second part of the Vth century onwards. Pleonexia conveys the secularised idea of arrogance, i. e. the encroachment upon the just share everyone or every city is entitled to.
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spelling doaj.art-1564a3335026421b94679785c66564282022-12-22T03:56:10ZfraPresses universitaires de CaenKentron0765-05902264-14592004-12-0120478110.4000/kentron.1821Les mots de la démesureMichelle LacoreThe traditionally recognized twofold meaning of hubris, i. e. on the one hand human arrogance in front of divinities and, on the other hand, an insult against everyone’s honour in the human community, seemingly cannot be reduced to the second meaning only. While measure is a very important concept in Greek thought, there is no word left to express its contrary, if one expels hubris. Therefore one is compelled to see that, beyond the kinship connecting its two meanings, both involved in human wrongdoing, hubris is an evolutive word which, starting with an indeniable religious value in the most ancient texts, gets a political one as well in the archaic period, then, during the Vth and IVth centuries, is reduced to the psychological and legal value of personal insult, culminating in rape. In the meantime, a new word emerges beginning in the second part of the Vth century onwards. Pleonexia conveys the secularised idea of arrogance, i. e. the encroachment upon the just share everyone or every city is entitled to.http://journals.openedition.org/kentron/1821
spellingShingle Michelle Lacore
Les mots de la démesure
Kentron
title Les mots de la démesure
title_full Les mots de la démesure
title_fullStr Les mots de la démesure
title_full_unstemmed Les mots de la démesure
title_short Les mots de la démesure
title_sort les mots de la demesure
url http://journals.openedition.org/kentron/1821
work_keys_str_mv AT michellelacore lesmotsdelademesure